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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">economyprom</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экономика промышленности / Russian Journal of Industrial Economics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Industrial Economics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-1633</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-662X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MISIS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17073/2072-1633-2022-2-153-166</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">economyprom-1041</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Финансовый менеджмент</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Financial  management</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Краудфандинг и современные финансовые технологии в западной и отечественной практике: текущее состояние и перспективы развития</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Crowdfunding and modern financial technology in the western and domestic practices: the current state and prospects for development</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Харитонова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kharitonova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Харитонова Наталия Анатольевна – д-р экон. наук, профессор, профессор Департамента отраслевых рынков, Факультета экономики и бизнеса</p><p>125167, Москва, Ленинградский просп., д. 49/2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nataliya A. Kharitonova – Dr.Sci. (Econ.), Professor, Professor of the Department of Financial and Investment Management</p><p>49/2 Leningradskiy Ave., Moscow 125167</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">NAHaritonova@fa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8608-7797</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Харитонова</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kharitonova</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Харитонова Екатерина Николаевна – д-р экон. наук, профессор, профессор Департамента финансового и инвестиционного менеджмента</p><p>125167, Москва, Ленинградский просп., д. 49/2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina N. Kharitonova – Dr.Sci. (Econ.), Professor, Professor of the Department of Financial and Investment Management, Financial and Investment Management</p><p>49/2 Leningradskiy Ave., Moscow 125167</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">EHaritonova@fa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Литвинов</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Litvinov</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Литвинов Илья Александрович – канд. экон. наук, директор</p><p>196650, Санкт-Петербург, Колпино, территория Ижорский Завод, д. 122 литера А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ilya A. Litvinov – Ph.D (Econ.), Director</p><p>122A Territory of Izhora Plant, Kolpino, St. Petersburg 196650</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">litvinov82@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Интеркос-IV»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Interkos-IV</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>07</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>153</fpage><lpage>166</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Харитонова Н.А., Харитонова Е.Н., Литвинов И.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Харитонова Н.А., Харитонова Е.Н., Литвинов И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kharitonova N.A., Kharitonova E.N., Litvinov I.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ecoprom.misis.ru/jour/article/view/1041">https://ecoprom.misis.ru/jour/article/view/1041</self-uri><abstract><p>В данной статье представлена авторская позиция в отношении текущего состояния (по итогам 2021 финансового года) и перспектив развития краудфандинга и современных финансовых технологий (FinTech) в практике США и Европы, а также в Российской Федерации. Авторами рассмотрены основы краудфандинга как финансовых инноваций в сфере кредитования и инвестирования с выделением семи основных видов краудфандинга, а также изложены результаты проведенного комплексного анализа механизмов функционирования FinTech в указанной сфере. Представлены результаты работы пяти крупнейших американских краудфандинговых площадок (AngelList, Kickstarter, Fundable, EquityNet и WeFunder), а также наиболее успешных европейских инвестиционных платформ (Ulule, Startnext и CrowdFunder). Авторами рассмотрены особенности применения FinTech в практике кредитования и инвестирования в Российской Федерации. Был выполнен исторический и территориальный анализ на основании данных о регистрации всех инвестиционных платформ в официальном «Реестре операторов инвестиционных платформ Центрального банка РФ». На основе фактических финансовых данных по итогам работы за 2021 г. 59 компаний, зарегистрированных в указанном реестре в качестве инвестиционных платформ, авторами был проведен финансовый анализ их деятельности. Установлено, что только половина исследуемых компаний смогла привлечь инвестиции на финансирование хотя бы одного инвестиционного проекта и только 16 компаний в Российской Федерации относительно других краудфандинговых площадок могут быть в большей степени привлекательными для частных инвесторов, поскольку на конец 2021 г. не имели неисполненных инвестиционных обязательств. Показано, что развитие российского законодательства о краудфандинге происходит планомерно, поскольку идеи коллективного финансирования различных проектов малого и среднего бизнеса достаточно активно поддерживаются на государственном уровне.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article in hand presents the authors’ position regarding the current state and prospects for development of crowdfunding and modern financial technology (FinTech) in the US and European practices, as well as in those of the Russian Federation at the end of the 2021 financial year. The authors study the basics of crowdfunding as financial innovations in lending and investment and distinguished seven basic types of crowdfunding. They also present the results of the complex analysis of the FinTech function mechanisms in the sphere under consideration. The article contains the performance results of five largest American crowdfunding web-sites (AngelList, Kickstarter, Fundable, EquityNet и WeFunder) and the most successful European investment platforms (Ulule, Startnext и CrowdFunder). The authors examine specific features of applying FinTech in lending and investment of the Russian Federation. The carry out the historical and territorial analysis using the registration data of all investment platforms in the official “Register of investment platform operators of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation”. Using the analysis of factual financial data at the end of 2021 from 59 companies registered as investment platforms in the above mentioned register the authors conducted financial analysis of their performance. They found out that only 50% of the companies under study were able to attract investment for financing at least one investment project. It has been stated that only 16 companies in the Russian Federation can be more attractive for private investors compared to other crowdfunding platforms, as at the end of 2021 they did not have any unfulfilled investment obligations. The article shows that development of the Russian crowdfunding law is going on systematically, because the ideas of collective financing of different small and medium business projects are actively supported at the government level.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>краудфандинг</kwd><kwd>современные финансовые технологии</kwd><kwd>различные модели краудфандинга</kwd><kwd>краудфандинговые компании</kwd><kwd>краудфандинговые платформы и сервисы</kwd><kwd>экономическая эффективность краудфандинга</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>crowdfunding</kwd><kwd>modern financial technology</kwd><kwd>various crowdfunding models</kwd><kwd>crowdfunding companies</kwd><kwd>crowdfunding platforms and services</kwd><kwd>economic effectiveness of crowdfunding</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Botsman R., Rogers R. 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