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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">economyprom</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экономика промышленности / Russian Journal of Industrial Economics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Industrial Economics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-1633</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-662X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MISIS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17073/2072-1633-2022-4-453-465</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">economyprom-1114</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Региональная экономика</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Regional economy</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Условия и факторы динамичного развития городов России: эмпирический анализ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Conditions and factors of dynamic development of the towns and cities of Russia: empirical analysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4517-7032</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Манаева</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Manaeva</surname><given-names>I V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Манаева Инна Владимировна – д-р экон. наук</p><p>308000, Белгород, ул. Победы, д. 85</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Inna V. Manaeva – Dr.Sci. (Econ.)</p><p>85 Pobedy Str., Belgorod 308000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">in.manaeva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Белгородский государственный национальный исследовательский университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Belgorod State National Research University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>01</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>453</fpage><lpage>465</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Манаева И.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Манаева И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Manaeva I.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ecoprom.misis.ru/jour/article/view/1114">https://ecoprom.misis.ru/jour/article/view/1114</self-uri><abstract><p>Современная городская система России имеет иерархическую структуру: миллионники, крупные, большие, средние и малые города. Уровень и качество жизни в городах различных размеров имеют существенные различия, наиболее значимыми являются доступность образования, высокотехнологичной медицинской помощи и трудоустройство населения. Изучение условий и факторов промышленного развития городов способствует принятию более эффективных управленческих решений, что определяет актуальность и новизну данной работы. Методическая база исследования представлена авторской экономико-статистической моделью, в которой результирующим показателем определен объем отгруженной продукции на душу населения в городе как главный критерий экономического роста. Анализируемые факторные показатели: объем инвестиций в основной капитал на душу населения; среднесписочная численность работников организаций; доходы местного бюджета на душу населения; доля освещенных частей улиц города. Апробация методики проведена в городах Центрального федерального округа, период исследования 2001–2020 гг. Эмпирические результаты, полученные в ходе моделирования, позволяют заключить, что основными факторами промышленного развития городов являются объем инвестиций в основной капитал (увеличение на 1 % будет способствовать росту объема отгруженной продукции на 0,5 %) и доходы местного бюджета (увеличение на 1 % будет способствовать росту объема отгруженной продукции на 1,2 %). Динамичное развитие города способны обеспечить система взаимосвязанных условий и факторов, а также выгодные природно-географические условия: благоприятный климат и ресурсная база, определяющая экономический вектор территории. При отсутствии природного потенциала важно создать условия для реализации социально ориентированных программ, модернизации инфраструктуры, поддержки среднего и малого бизнеса и т.д., которые обеспечат привлекательный инвестиционный климат, что станет драйвером для миграции высококвалифицированных специалистов и экономического роста.</p><p>Практическая значимость работы заключается в возможности использования полученных результатов учеными, занимающимися вопросами городского и регионального развития, а также органами региональной и муниципальной власти.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The present system of towns of Russia is of hierarchical structure: millionaire cities, big cities, cities, towns and small towns. The living standards and quality of life in the towns of different sizes have significant differences, the most critical of which are the accessibility of education, high healthcare technology and employment of the population. The study of the conditions and factors of the industrial development of the cities encourages making more efficient managerial decisions, which determines the topicality and the novelty of the work. The methodological basis of the study is presented by the author’s economic and statistics model where the resulting indicator is the volume of shipped products per capita in the city as the main criterion of the economic growth. The analyzed factor indicators include the volume of the investment in the main capital per capita, the average number of employees of organizations, income of local budget per capita, the proportion of illuminated parts of city streets. The method has been tested on the towns and cities of the Central Federal District within the period of 2001–2020. The empirical results obtained in the modelling process lead to the conclusion that the main factors of towns’ industrial development are the volume of the investment in the main capital (one per cent increase will facilitate the growth of the volume of shipped products by 0.5%) and the income into the local budget (one per cent increase will facilitate the growth of the volume of shipped products by 1.2%). Dynamic development of a town or a city is ensured by a system of interrelated conditions and factors as well as by favorable natural and geographical conditions: good climate and resource base determining the economic vector of the area. In case of lack of natural potential it is essential to create conditions for the implementation of social-oriented programs, modernization of the infrastructure, support of middle and small businesses, etc. Such conditions will ensure attractive climate for investment, which will act as a driver for migration of well qualified experts and further economic growth. Practical significance of the work lies in the possibility of use of the results by the researchers who deal with the issues of town and regional development as well as by the regional and municipal authorities.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>региональная экономика</kwd><kwd>города</kwd><kwd>факторы развития</kwd><kwd>качество жизни населения</kwd><kwd>численность населения</kwd><kwd>социально-экономическое неравенство</kwd><kwd>Россия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>regional economics</kwd><kwd>towns</kwd><kwd>factors of development</kwd><kwd>the quality of life of the population</kwd><kwd>population size</kwd><kwd>social and economic inequality</kwd><kwd>Russia</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Исследование поддержано грантом РНФ, проект № 22-28-00209.</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The study was supported by the grant of the Russian Science Foundation, project No. 22-28-00209.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Boix R., Trullén J. 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