<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">economyprom</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экономика промышленности / Russian Journal of Industrial Economics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Industrial Economics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-1633</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-662X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MISIS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17073/2072-1633-2023-4-1208</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">economyprom-1208</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Национальные индустриальные экономики</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>National Industrial Economies</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Выявление приоритетных способов переработки отходов электронной промышленности на основе принципов наилучшей доступной технологии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Identification of priority methods of recycling of electronic industry waste based on the principles of the best available technology</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коршунова</surname><given-names>Л. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korshunova</surname><given-names>L. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Людмила Николаевна Коршунова – канд. экон. наук, доцент</p><p>119049, Москва, Ленинский просп., д. 4, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyudmila N. Korshunova – Ph.D (Econ.), Associate Professor</p><p>4-1 Leninskiy Ave., Moscow 119049</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lnkorshunova76@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Национальный исследовательский технологический университет «МИСИС»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">National University of Science and Technology «MISIS»<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>410</fpage><lpage>418</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Коршунова Л.Н., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Коршунова Л.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Korshunova L.N.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ecoprom.misis.ru/jour/article/view/1208">https://ecoprom.misis.ru/jour/article/view/1208</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассмотрен подход к утилизации отходов электронной промышленности, в основе которого лежит применение наилучших доступных технологий. Проведен анализ содержания понятия «наилучшая доступная технология» в российской научной и правовой литературе, а также анализ аналогичных терминов в нормативно-правовой документации Европейского союза. Выявлено значительное сходство подхода на основе наилучших доступных технологий в странах Европы и Российской Федерации. Проанализированы существующие критерии отнесения технологий к наилучшим доступным технологиям и их иерархия. Также рассмотрен процесс установления наилучших доступных технологий и соответствующих им уровней экологической результативности, порядок их пересмотра в случае появления более прогрессивных технологий. Проведен анализ количества образованных, утилизированных, обезвреженных и захороненных отходов электрического и электронного оборудования, показавший рост объемов образования и утилизации отходов при низкой доле рециклинга. Анализ существующей системы управления электронными отходами показал ее несоответствие рециркуляционной экономике, переход к которой был продекларирован в качестве цели, что подтверждается постоянным ростом количества электронных отходов и незначительной долей их повторного использования и обезвреживания. Для более быстрого и эффективного перехода к экономике замкнутого цикла предложено стимулировать изменение поведения потребителей электронного оборудования в части его утилизации и разработать систему управления отходами, построенную на принципах экономики замкнутого цикла, в основу которой будут положены постоянно обновляющиеся и совершенствующиеся наилучшие доступные технологии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article deals with the approach to recycling of electronic industry waste based on the implementation of the best available technology. The author has analyzed the concept of «the best available technology» in Russian scientific and legal literature as well as similar terms in the legal documentation of the European Union. It was revealed that the approachbased on the best available technology in the Russian Federation is significantly similar to that of the European countries. The existing criteria of classification of technologies to the best available technologies and their hierarchy have been analyzed. Also, the author considered the process of establishing the best available technologies and their corresponding levels of environmental performance and analyzed the amount of generated, disposed, neutralized and buried waste of electrical and electronic equipment. The analysis has shown an increase in the volume of waste generation and disposal with a low recycling rate. The analysis of the existing system of electronic waste management has shown its inconsistency with the recycling economy the transition to which was declared as a goal. It is confirmed by the constant increase in the amount of electronic waste and the insignificant rate of its reuse and decontamination. To perform a faster and more efficient transition to a closedloop economy it has been suggested to facilitate the change of behaviour of consumers of electronic equipment in terms of its disposal and develop a waste management system built on the principles of a close-loop economy which will be based on the constantly updated and improved best available technologies.</p><p> </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>отходы электронной промышленности</kwd><kwd>электронные отходы</kwd><kwd>утилизация</kwd><kwd>наилучшая доступная технология</kwd><kwd>технические методы</kwd><kwd>уровни экологической результативности</kwd><kwd>рециркуляционная экономика</kwd><kwd>система управления отходами</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>electronic industry waste</kwd><kwd>electronic waste</kwd><kwd>disposal</kwd><kwd>the best available technology</kwd><kwd>technical methods</kwd><kwd>levels of environmental performance</kwd><kwd>recycling economy</kwd><kwd>waste management system</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">OECD (2020), Best Available Techniques (BAT) for Preventing and Controlling Industrial Pollution, Activity 4: Guidance Document on Determining BAT, BAT Associated Environmental Performance Levels and BAT-Based Permit Conditions, OECD. 94 p. URL: https://eipc.center/wp-content/themes/fgau/publics/guidance-document-on-determining-bateng.pdf?ysclid=lnx0zsmn3f295033169</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">OECD (2020), Best Available Techniques (BAT) for Preventing and Controlling Industrial Pollution, Activity 4: Guidance Document on Determining BAT, BAT Associated Environmental Performance Levels and BAT-Based Permit Conditions, OECD. 94 p. URL: https://eipc.center/wp-content/themes/fgau/publics/guidance-document-on-determining-bateng.pdf?ysclid=lnx0zsmn3f295033169</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chaudhary K., Vrat P. Case study analysis of e-waste management systems in Germany, Switzerland, Japan and India: A RADAR chart approach. Benchmarking: An International Journal. 2018;25(9):3519–3540. https://doi.org/10.1108/BIJ-07-2017-0168</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chaudhary K., Vrat P. Case study analysis of e-waste management systems in Germany, Switzerland, Japan and India: A RADAR chart approach. Benchmarking: An International Journal. 2018;25(9):3519–3540. https://doi.org/10.1108/BIJ-07-2017-0168</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Савон Д.Ю., Колотырин К.П., Сахно Э.С. Управление проектами авторециклинга на основе государственно-частного партнерства. Экономика промышленности. 2021;14(2):203–213. https://doi.org/10.17073/2072-1633-2021-2-203-213</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Savon D.Yu., Kolotyrin K.P., Sakhno E.S. Management of based on public private partnership autorecycling projects. Russian Journal of Industrial Economics. 2021;14(2):203–213. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.17073/2072-1633-2021-2-203-213</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Долгушин А.Б., Цуканов А.А., Петров А.Д. Перспективы перехода текстильной промышленности России на экономику замкнутого цикла. Экономика промышленности. 2021;14(4):418–424. https://doi.org/10.17073/2072-1633-2021-4-418-424</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dolgushin A.B., Tsukanov A.A., Petrov A.D. Prospects for the transition of the textile industry in the Russian to a closed-loop economy. Russian Journal of Industrial Economics. 2021;14(4):418–424. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.17073/2072-1633-2021-4-418-424</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ikhlayel M. An integrated approach to establish e-waste management systems for developing countries. Journal of Cleaner Production. 2018;170:119–130. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.09.137</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ikhlayel M. An integrated approach to establish e-waste management systems for developing countries. Journal of Cleaner Production. 2018;170:119–130. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.09.137</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Крельберг А.Б. Перспективы перехода индустрии обращения с твердыми коммунальными отходами на экономику замкнутого цикла. Экономика промышленности. 2022;15(1):49–57. https://doi.org/10.17073/2072-1633-2022-1-49-57</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Krelberg A.B. Prospects for the transition of the municipal solid waste management industry to a circular economy. Russian Journal of Industrial Economics. 2022;15(1):49–57. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.17073/2072-1633-2022-1-49-57</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Фаюстов А., Гуреев П. Проблемы управления отходами электрического и электронного оборудования. Экология и промышленность России. 2020;24(6):60–66. https://doi.org/10.18412/1816-0395-2020-6-60-66</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fayustov A., Gureev P. Electrical and electronic equipment waste management problems. Ecology and Industry of Russia. 2020;24(6):60–66. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.18412/1816-0395-2020-6-60-66</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Европейская экономическая комиссия ООН. Образующиеся электронные отходы, на душу населения. URL: https://w3.unece.org/SDG/ru/Indicator?id=218 (дата обращения: 01.12.2023).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Европейская экономическая комиссия ООН. Образующиеся электронные отходы, на душу населения. URL: https://w3.unece.org/SDG/ru/Indicator?id=218 (дата обращения: 01.12.2023).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chen M., Ogunseitan O.A. Zero E-waste: Regulatory impediments and blockchain imperatives. Frontiers of Environmental Science &amp; Engineering. 2021;15:114. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11783-021-1402-x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chen M., Ogunseitan O.A. Zero E-waste: Regulatory impediments and blockchain imperatives. Frontiers of Environmental Science &amp; Engineering. 2021;15:114. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11783-021-1402-x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sahajwalla V., Gaikwad V. The present and future of e-waste plastics recycling. Current Opinion in Green and Sustainable Chemistry. 2018;13:102–107. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cogsc.2018.06.006</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sahajwalla V., Gaikwad V. The present and future of e-waste plastics recycling. Current Opinion in Green and Sustainable Chemistry. 2018;13:102–107. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cogsc.2018.06.006</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Коршунова Л.Н., Сидорова Е.Ю., Костюхин Ю.Ю. Факторы и ориентиры рециркуляционной экономики России и построение системы управления отходами. Экономика промышленности. 2022;15(3):276–286. https://doi.org/10.17073/2072-1633-2022-3-276-286</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Korshunova L.N., Sidorova E.Yu., Kostukhin Yu.Yu. Factors and guidelines of recycling economics in Russia and building up the waste management system. Russian Journal of Industrial Economics. 2022;15(3):276–286. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.17073/2072-1633-2022-3-276-286</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vijayan R., Krishnan M., Parayitam S., Duraisami Sh., Saravanaselvan N. Exploring e-waste recycling behaviour intention among the households: Evidence from India. Cleaner Materials. 2023;7:100174. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clema.2023.100174</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vijayan R., Krishnan M., Parayitam S., Duraisami Sh., Saravanaselvan N. Exploring e-waste recycling behaviour intention among the households: Evidence from India. Cleaner Materials. 2023;7:100174. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clema.2023.100174</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Corsini F., Gusmerotti N., Frey M. Consumer’s circular behaviors in relation to the purchase, extension of life, and end of life management of electrical and electronic products: A review. Sustainability. 2020;12(24):10443. https://doi.org/10.3390/su122410443</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Corsini F., Gusmerotti N., Frey M. Consumer’s circular behaviors in relation to the purchase, extension of life, and end of life management of electrical and electronic products: A review. Sustainability. 2020;12(24):10443. https://doi.org/10.3390/su122410443</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aboelmaged M. E-waste recycling behaviour: An integration of recycling habits into the theory of planned behaviour. Journal of Cleaner Production. 2021;278:124182. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.124182</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aboelmaged M. E-waste recycling behaviour: An integration of recycling habits into the theory of planned behaviour. Journal of Cleaner Production. 2021;278:124182. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.124182</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Echegaray F., Hansstein F.V. Assessing the intention-behavior gap in electronic waste recycling: the case of Brazil. Journal of Cleaner Production. 2017;142(1):180–190. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.05.064</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Echegaray F., Hansstein F.V. Assessing the intention-behavior gap in electronic waste recycling: the case of Brazil. Journal of Cleaner Production. 2017;142(1):180–190. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.05.064</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Будатаров С.И., Канунников А., Литвинцева Е., Аниськов Е., Комарова А., Мишина Ю., Байкина К., Завьялов С., Карасевич В., Слиняков Е. Закопать и сжечь. РАНХиГС и «Ъ-Регенерация» исследовали терсхемы управления отходами. Коммерсантъ. 10.08.2021. URL: https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/4918140</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Будатаров С.И., Канунников А., Литвинцева Е., Аниськов Е., Комарова А., Мишина Ю., Байкина К., Завьялов С., Карасевич В., Слиняков Е. Закопать и сжечь. РАНХиГС и «Ъ-Регенерация» исследовали терсхемы управления отходами. Коммерсантъ. 10.08.2021. URL: https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/4918140</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
