economypromЭкономика промышленности / Russian Journal of Industrial EconomicsRussian Journal of Industrial Economics2072-16332413-662XMISIS10.17073/2072-1633-2024-4-1369economyprom-1369Research ArticleЭкономика знанийKnowledge economyИндустрия 6.0: сущность, тенденции и стратегические возможности для РоссииIndustry 6.0: the essence, trends and strategic opportunities for Russiahttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-0941-6358БабкинА. В.BabkinA. V.

Александр Васильевич Бабкин – д-р экон. наук, профессор, научный руководитель лаборатории «Цифровая экономика промышленности»

195251, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Политехническая, д. 29, литера Б

Aleksandr V. Babkin – Dr.Sci. (Econ.), Professor, Scientific Director of the Laboratory “Digital Economics of Industry”

29B Polytechnicheskaya Str., St. Petersburg 195251

al-vas@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-3644-4239ШкарупетаЕ. В.ShkarupetaE. V.

Елена Витальевна Шкарупета – д-р экон. наук, профессор, профессор кафедры цифровой и отраслевой экономики

394071, Воронеж, ул. 20-летия Октября, д. 84

Elena V. Shkarupeta – Dr.Sci. (Econ.), Professor, Professor of the Department of the Digital andIndustrial Economics

84 20-letiya Oktyabrya Str., Voronezh 394071

9056591561@mail.ruСанкт-Петербургский политехнический университет Петра ВеликогоРоссияPeter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic UniversityRussian FederationВоронежский государственный технический университетРоссияVoronezh State Technical UniversityRussian Federation202426102024174353377Copyright © Бабкин А.В., Шкарупета Е.В., 20242024Бабкин А.В., Шкарупета Е.В.Babkin A.V., Shkarupeta E.V.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://ecoprom.misis.ru/jour/article/view/1369

В статье представлены результаты систематического исследования Индустрии 6.0, которая представляет собой будущий этап промышленного развития, характеризующий интеллектуально-технологической иммерсивной гиперсвязанностью и физико-когнитивно-эмоциональным слиянием виртуальных (превосходящих цифровые) двойников человека и машин. Проведен литературный обзорный синтез суще- ствующих определений Индустрии 6.0, предложено авторское определение и концепт, систематизированы ключевые технологии по шести исследовательским проекциям: интеллектуальная автоматизация, устойчивое развитие, человеко-машинное взаимодействие, информационные технологии и кибербезопасность, машинное обучение, управление человеческими ресурсами. Особое внимание уделено отличительным характеристикам Индустрии 6.0 по сравнению с Индустриями 4.0 и 5.0. В Индустрии 6.0 происходит вездесущное слияние виртуальных двойников человека и машин, что позволяет реализовывать ультраперсонализированное производство и создавать эмоционально-интеллектуальные экосистемы, в том числе с  помощью квантовых технологий. Обсуждаются возможности реализации Индустрии 6.0 в России на основе национальных стратегий по экономике данных, технологическому суверенитету и  программе «Технет» Национальной технологической инициативы. Ограничения исследования связаны с футуристическим характером концепции Индустрии 6.0, отсутствием достаточной эмпирической базы и ограниченным количеством актуальных научных публикаций. Направления дальнейших исследований могут включать разработку практических моделей для интеграции интеллектуальных экосистем Индустрии 6.0 в российские производственные и технологические секторы. Особое внимание следует уделить разработке методик оценки экономического и социально-го эффекта от внедрения ключевых технологий, таких как мультиагентные системы, квантовые вычисления и эмоциональный интеллект машин, а также исследованию путей их адаптации в рамках национальных стратегий технологического суверенитета и экономики данных.

The article presents the results of a systematic study of Industry 6.0 which is the future stage of industrial development characterized by intelligent and technological immersive hyperconnection and physical-cognitive-emotional fusion of virtual (superior to digital) twins of humans and machines. The authors carry out a literary review synthesis of the existing defi nitions of Industry 6.0, suggest the authors’ defi nition and concept, systematize key technologies by six research projections: intelligent automation, sustainable development, human-machine interaction, information technologies and cybersecurity, machine learning, human resource management. Special attention is paid to the distinctive features of Industry 6.0 compared to Industries 4.0 and 5.0. Industry 6.0 involves the ubiquitous fusion of virtual twins of humans and machines that allows implementing ultrapersonalized production and create emotionally intelligent ecosystems, often with the help of quantum technologies. The authors discuss the opportunities of implementing Industry 6.0 in Russia basing on the national strategies on the data economics, technological sovereignty and the ‘Technet’ program of the National Technological Initiative. The limitations of the study are connected with the futuristic nature of Industry 6.0 concept, lack of suffi cient empiric base and limited amount of relevant scientifi c publications. The directions of further research may include development of practical models for the integration of intelligent ecosystems of Industry 6.0 into Russian production and technology sectors. Special attention should be paid to the development of the methods for assessment of economic and social effect from the implementation of the key technologies such as multiagent systems, quantum computing and the emotional intelligence of machines as well as to the study of the ways of their adaptation within the national strategies of technological sovereignty and the economics of data.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.