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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">economyprom</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экономика промышленности / Russian Journal of Industrial Economics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Industrial Economics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-1633</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-662X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MISIS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17073/2072-1633-2025-1-1383</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">economyprom-1383</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Национальная индустриальная экономика</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>National industrial economy</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Когнитивное моделирование экономического развития промышленных экосистем</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cognitive modelling of economic development of industrial ecosystems</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6579-0988</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Митяков</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mityakov</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евгений Сергеевич Митяков – д-р экон. наук, профессор, профессор кафедры предметно-ориентированных информационных систем, Институт кибербезопасности и цифровых технологий</p><p>119454, Москва, просп. Вернадского, д. 78</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeny S. Mityakov – Dr.Sci. (Econ.), Professor, Professor of the Department of Subject-Oriented Information Systems</p><p>78 Vernadskogo Ave., Moscow 119454</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mityakov@mirea.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3378-5230</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карпухина</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karpukhina</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталия Николаевна Карпухина – д-р экон. наук, доцент, зав. кафедрой управления инновациями, Институт технологий управления</p><p>119454, Москва, просп. Вернадского, д. 78</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia N. Karpukhina – Dr.Sci. (Econ.), Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Innovation Management, Institute of Management Technologies</p><p>78 Vernadskogo Ave., Moscow 119454</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">karpukhina@mirea.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7086-7457</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Митяков</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mityakov</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Николаевич Митяков – д-р физ.-мат. наук, профессор, директор Института экономики и управления</p><p>603155, Россия, Нижний Новгород, ул. Минина, д. 24</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey N. Mityakov – Dr.Sci. (Phys.-Math.), Professor, Director of the Institute of Economics and Management</p><p>24 Minina Str., Nizhny Novgorod 603155</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">snmit@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7659-2581</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ладынин</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ladynin</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андрей Иванович Ладынин – канд. экон. наук, доцент, доцент кафедры информатики, Институт кибербезопасности и цифровых технологий</p><p>119454, Москва, просп. Вернадского, д. 78</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey I. Ladynin – PhD (Eng.), Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Informatics, Institute of Cyber Security and Digital Technologies</p><p>78 Vernadskogo Ave., Moscow 119454</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ladynin@mirea.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МИРЭА – Российский технологический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>MIREA – Russian Technological University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Нижегородский государственный технический университет им. Р.Е. Алексеева</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Nizhny Novgorod State Technical University n.a. R.E. Alekseev</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>63</fpage><lpage>77</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Митяков Е.С., Карпухина Н.Н., Митяков С.Н., Ладынин А.И., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Митяков Е.С., Карпухина Н.Н., Митяков С.Н., Ладынин А.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mityakov E.S., Karpukhina N.N., Mityakov S.N., Ladynin A.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ecoprom.misis.ru/jour/article/view/1383">https://ecoprom.misis.ru/jour/article/view/1383</self-uri><abstract><p>В современных условиях развития экономики, характеризующихся высокой степенью неопределенности, задачи реиндустриализации и импортозамещения требуют новых подходов к анализу и принятию решений. В статье рассмотрено применение когнитивного подхода к моделированию условий и факторов эффективной реиндустриализации и импортозамещения промышленных экосистем. На основе когнитивной карты выполнен анализ и визуализация взаимосвязей факторов реиндустриализации и промышленной политики. Когнитивные карты служат эффективным инструментом для моделирования сложных социально-экономических систем, позволяя выявлять ключевые взаимосвязи между факторами, влияющими на их развитие. Определены три сценария развития промышленных экосистем (инновационно-прорывной, модернизационный и инерционный) и их условия, которые различаются степенью реализации шести групп факторов (политических, социальных, экономических, инновационных, производственных, управленческих). Подчеркнута важность использования инструментария когнитивного анализа для обоснования стратегических решений и формирования эффективной промышленной политики с целью обеспечения реиндустриализации и импортоопережения в промышленных экосистемах и повышения устойчивости и конкурентоспособности национальной экономики.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In the present conditions of economic development characterized by extreme uncertainty, the tasks of reindustrialization and import substitution require new approaches to analysis and decision-making. The article studies application of cognitive approach to modelling conditions and factors of efficient reindustrialization and import substitution of industrial ecosystems. On the basis of the cognitive map the authors analyze and visualize the relationships of the factors of reindustrialization and industrial policy. Cognitive maps are an effective tool for modelling complex socio-economic systems; they make it possible to identify the key relationships between the factors that influence their development. The authors define three scenarios of development of industrial ecosystems (innovation-and-breakthrough, modernization and inertia) and their conditions which vary by the degree of realization of six groups of factors (political, social, economic, innovative, industrial, managerial). The article highlights the importance of using tools of cognitive analysis for justifying strategic decisions and building an effective industrial policy to ensure reindustrialization and import advance in industrial ecosystems and increase sustainability and competitiveness of the national economics.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>промышленные экосистемы</kwd><kwd>когнитивные карты</kwd><kwd>реиндустриализация</kwd><kwd>импортоопережение</kwd><kwd>социально-экономические факторы</kwd><kwd>моделирование</kwd><kwd>сценарный анализ</kwd><kwd>инновации</kwd><kwd>государственная политика</kwd><kwd>экономическая устойчивость</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>industrial ecosystems</kwd><kwd>cognitive maps</kwd><kwd>reindustrialization</kwd><kwd>import advance</kwd><kwd>socioeconomic factors</kwd><kwd>modelling</kwd><kwd>scenario analysis</kwd><kwd>innovation</kwd><kwd>government policy</kwd><kwd>economic sustainability</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда (проект № 23-78-10009).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Носков В.А., Ильина А.С. 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