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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">economyprom</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экономика промышленности / Russian Journal of Industrial Economics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Industrial Economics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-1633</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-662X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MISIS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17073/2072-1633-2025-1-1414</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">economyprom-1414</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Экономика природопользования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Environmental economics</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>SMART-анализ целей российских нефтегазовых компаний по снижению выбросов парниковых газов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>SMART-analysis of the objectives of Russian oil and gas companies on reducing greenhouse gas emissions</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5168-0518</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Череповицына</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Cherepovitsyna</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алина Александровна Череповицына – канд. экон. наук, доцент, зав. лаб. управления устойчивым развитием промышленных и природных систем</p><p>184209, Апатиты, Мурманская обл., ул. Ферсмана, д. 24а</p><p>РИНЦ AuthorID: 648808</p><p>ResearcherID: N-3914-2016</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 56590047800а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alina A. Cherepovitsyna – PhD (Econ.), Associate Professor, Head of the Laboratory, Laboratory of Management of Sustainable Development of industrial and Natural systems</p><p>24a Fersmana Str., Apatity, Murmansk Region 184209</p><p>AuthorID: 648808</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 56590047800</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">iljinovaAA@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0263-8636</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Титова</surname><given-names>Н. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Titova</surname><given-names>N. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталья Юрьевна Титова – канд. экон. наук, доцент, научный сотрудник лаб. управления устойчивым развитием промышленных и природных систем</p><p>184209, Апатиты, Мурманская обл., ул. Ферсмана, д. 24а</p><p>РИНЦ AuthorID: 9593-1589</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 57205540765</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nataliya Yu. Titova – PhD (Econ.), Associate Professor, Researcher</p><p>24a Fersmana Str., Apatity, Murmansk Region 184209</p><p>AuthorID: 9593-1589</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 57205540765</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">titova_2010@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5399-6196</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гусева</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Guseva</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Татьяна Валериановна Гусева – д-р техн. наук, профессор, зам. директора</p><p>115054, Москва, Стремянный пер., д. 38</p><p>РИНЦ AuthorID: 9755-4679</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 7004466508</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana V. Guseva – Dr.Sci. (Eng.), Deputy Director</p><p>38 Stremianny Lane, Moscow 115054</p><p>AuthorID: 9755-4679</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 7004466508</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tatiana.v.guseva@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт экономических проблем им. Г.П. Лузина Федерального исследовательского центра «Кольский научный центр Российской академии наук»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Luzin Institute for Economic Studies – Subdivision of the Federal Research Centre, Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федерального исследовательского центра «Кольский научный центр Российской академии наук»,</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Luzin Institute for Economic Studies, Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ «Центр экологической промышленной политики»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute “Environmental Industrial Policy Centre”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>90</fpage><lpage>110</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Череповицына А.А., Титова Н.Ю., Гусева Т.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Череповицына А.А., Титова Н.Ю., Гусева Т.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Cherepovitsyna A.A., Titova N.Y., Guseva T.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ecoprom.misis.ru/jour/article/view/1414">https://ecoprom.misis.ru/jour/article/view/1414</self-uri><abstract><p>В связи с обострением климатической повестки энергетика и промышленность по всему миру сталкиваются с беспрецедентными вызовами, обусловленными необходимостью сокращения выбросов парниковых газов. Промышленные компании активизируют направления и планы низкоуглеродного развития, реализуют мероприятия по снижению выбросов парниковых газов как важнейшие составляющие общей климатической ответственности бизнеса, что, в свою очередь, требует адаптации подходов на уровне стратегического управления, в том числе в части целеполагания. Настоящее исследование посвящено разработке научно-методического подхода к анализу целей по снижению выбросов парниковых газов (климатических целей нефтегазовых компаний) в системе стратегического управления декарбонизационной деятельностью. В результате исследования предложен научно-методический подход к адаптации метода SMART к анализу климатических целей, который включает уточненные характеристики критериев SMART, методику проведения SMART-анализа и научно-методический инструментарий количественной оценки достижимости поставленных нефтегазовыми компаниями целей на основе расчета базисного, фактического, целевого и планового уровней климатических показателей. Проведена апробация предложенного подхода на примере целей по снижению выбросов парниковых газов, задекларированных крупнейшими нефтегазовыми компаниями России. Информационно-аналитическую базу исследования составляют отчеты об устойчивом развитии российских нефтегазовых компаний. Выявлена типология целеполагания и сформулированы рекомендации по совершенствованию данного процесса в системе стратегического управления декарбонизационной деятельностью на корпоративном уровне. Определено, что из пятнадцати климатических целей российских нефтегазовых компаний девять в полной мере соответствуют критериям SMART. При этом треть поставленных целей фактически уже достигнуты, что свидетельствует об ориентации компаний на реалистичное целеполагание и перманентное совершенствование внутренних процессов в данной сфере.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Due to the aggravation of the climate agenda, energy and industry all over the world are facing the unprecedented challenges caused by the necessity to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Industrial companies are intensifying the trends and plans of low carbon development, take actions on reducing greenhouse gases emissions as it is the most important component of the general business climate responsibility. This, in its turn, requires adaptation of the approaches at the level of strategic management including goal setting. The study is devoted to development of a scientific and methodological approach to the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions (climate objectives of oil and gas companies) within the system of strategic management of decarbonization activities. As a result of the study, the authors suggest a scientific and methodological approach to adaptation of the SMART-method to analyzing climate objectives which includes updated parameters of the SMART criteria, the method of conducting SMART-analysis and scientific and methodological tools of quantitative evaluation of achievability of the goals set by oil and gas companies on the basis of calculation of the basic, actual, target and plan levels of climate indicators. The proposed approach has been tested on the example of the goals on reducing greenhouse gas emissions declared by the largest oil and gas companies of Russia. The information and analytical base of the study includes the reports on sustainable development of Russian oil and gas companies. The authors reveal the typology of goal setting and suggest recommendations on how to improve the process within the system of strategic management of decarbonization activities at the company level. It has been discovered that nine out of fifteen climate objectives of Russian oil and gas companies completely comply with the SMART criteria. Also, one third of the goals is actually achieved which indicates that the companies are focused on realistic goal setting and permanent improvement of the internal processes in the area.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>SMART-анализ</kwd><kwd>критерии SMART</kwd><kwd>декарбонизационная деятельность</kwd><kwd>целеполагание</kwd><kwd>нефтегазовые компании</kwd><kwd>климатические цели</kwd><kwd>цели по снижению выбросов парниковых газов</kwd><kwd>достижение цели</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>SMART-analysis</kwd><kwd>SMART criteria</kwd><kwd>decarbonization activities</kwd><kwd>goal setting</kwd><kwd>oil and gas companies</kwd><kwd>climate objectives</kwd><kwd>objectives on reducing greenhouse gas emissions</kwd><kwd>achievement of the goal</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда № 22-78-10181 «Декарбонизация нефтегазового комплекса России: концепция, новые интерфейсы, вызовы, технологические и организационно-управленческие трансформации», https://rscf.ru/project/22-78-10181/</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was supported by grant No. 22-78-10181 of the Russian Scientific Foundation “Decarbonization of the oil and gas complex of Russia: concept, new interfaces, challenges, technological and organizational and managerial transformations”, https://rscf.ru/project/22-78-10181/</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Doran G.T. 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