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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">economyprom</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экономика промышленности / Russian Journal of Industrial Economics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Industrial Economics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-1633</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-662X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MISIS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17073/2072-1633-2025-1-1428</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">economyprom-1428</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Теория и практика стратегирования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Theory and practice of strategy</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние международного климатического регулирования на стратегии развития Российской Федерации и Китайской Народной Республики</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Influence of international climate regulation on economic development strategies of Russian Federation and People’s Republic of China</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4766-4421</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Астапов</surname><given-names>К. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Astapov</surname><given-names>K. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кирилл Леонидович Астапов – д-р экон. наук, профессор</p><p>119991, Москва, Ленинские горы, д. 1, стр. 61</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kirill L. Astapov – Dr.Sci. (Econ.), Professor, Moscow School of Economics</p><p>1 Leninskie Gory, Moscow 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ast_k@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шэнь</surname><given-names>Чуан</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shen</surname><given-names>Chuang</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шэнь Чуан – Компания Инспур</p><p>250101, провинция Шаньдун, Цзинань, дорога Ланг Чао, 1036</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shen Chuang</p><p>1036, Lang Chao Road, Jinan, Shandong 250101</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Компания Инспур</institution><country>Китай</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Inspur Group Co., Ltd.</institution><country>China</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>35</fpage><lpage>48</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Астапов К.Л., Шэнь Ч., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Астапов К.Л., Шэнь Ч.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Astapov K.L., Shen C.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ecoprom.misis.ru/jour/article/view/1428">https://ecoprom.misis.ru/jour/article/view/1428</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье оценено влияние международных соглашений по климату, в частности Парижского соглашения, на стратегии экономического развития Российской Федерации и Китайской Народной Республики. Анализируя, каким образом две страны корректировали свои экономические стратегии в свете глобального климатического регулирования, авторы выявили различные модели развития: постепенная интеграция Россией климатической повестки в традиционную экономическую систему, ориентированную на энергетику, и активный переход Китая к возобновляемым источникам энергии и устойчивым практикам как на внутреннем, так и на внешнем рынке. В исследовании проанализированы возможные проблемы соответствия национальной стратегии экономического роста с требованиями экологической устойчивости и международными соглашениями по климату, которые иногда имеют различные интерпретации. Выработаны стратегические инициативы и предложения по корректировкам политики в России и Китае, которые имеют решающее значение для формирования национальных мер реагирования на вызовы изменения климата, а также активизации роли этих стран при совершенствовании международной климатической повестки, укреплении сотрудничества с развивающимися странами и Глобальным Югом, а также в Группе Двадцати, БРИКС, Шанхайской организации сотрудничества (ШОС), Рамочной конвенции Организации Объединенных Наций об изменении климат (РКИК ООН), других многосторонних форумах, а также инициативы «Один пояс, один путь» (для Китая). Также важно развивать и совершенствовать экономические стимулы для «зеленых» инвестиций, которые могут включать в себя финансовые стимулы, например, субсидии, льготное финансирование, налоговые льготы для поощрения инвестиций в энергоэффективную модернизацию, сокращение выбросов, расширение переходного финансирования, а также в проекты по возобновляемым источникам энергии, что требует модернизации финансово-монетарной системы (инициатива, продвигаемая председательствующей в БРИКС Россией в 2024 г.) Как со стороны предложения, так и со стороны спроса важно поощрять разумное потребление посредством экономики совместного использования, переработки и цикличного использования ресурсов, а также увеличение периода эксплуатации предметов длительного потребления.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article is devoted to impact of international climate agreements, particularly the Paris Agreement, on the economic development strategies of the Russian Federation and the People’s Republic of China. By analyzing how these countries have adjusted their economic strategies in response to global climate mandates, the study reveals distinct approaches: Russia’s gradual integration of climate initiatives into its traditional energy-focused economic framework, and China’s active transition towards renewable energy and sustainable practices on both internal market and globally. The research highlights the complexities of balancing national strategy of economic growth with environmental sustainability requirements and the frameworks of international climate agreements, which sometimes have inconsistent interpretations. The article evaluates the strategic adjustments and policy shifts undertaken by Russia and China, which are critical in shaping national responses to climate change challenges, as well as necessary leadership role of these countries in modifying international climate agenda, enhancing partnership, especially with developing countries and Global South, as well as BRICS, Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO), UN Climate Change Conference (UNFCCC), other multilateral fora, One Belt One Road Initiative (for China). Also important to promote economic incentives for green investments, which might include some financial stimulus, for example subsidies, blended finance, tax break to encourage investments in renewable projects and energy-efficient upgrades, as well transitional financing, which requires modernization of existing international financial monetary system, based on Russian proposals in BRICS in 2024. At both supply and demand side it is important to promote reasonable consumption via sharing, longer usage period and re-cycling economic approaches.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>стратегия экономического развития</kwd><kwd>стратегирование</kwd><kwd>изменение климата</kwd><kwd>цели устойчивого развития ООН</kwd><kwd>климатическое финансирование</kwd><kwd>новая коллективная количественная цель</kwd><kwd>НККЦ</kwd><kwd>БРИКС</kwd><kwd>Россия</kwd><kwd>Китай</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>economic development strategy</kwd><kwd>strategizing</kwd><kwd>climate change</kwd><kwd>the UN sustainable development goals</kwd><kwd>climate finance</kwd><kwd>New Collective Quantified Goal (NCQG)</kwd><kwd>BRICS</kwd><kwd>Russia</kwd><kwd>China</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kvint V.L. 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