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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">economyprom</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экономика промышленности / Russian Journal of Industrial Economics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Industrial Economics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-1633</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-662X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MISIS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17073/2072-1633-2025-2-1470</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">economyprom-1470</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Национальная индустриальная экономика</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>National industrial economy</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Электронная промышленность Российской Федерации: тенденции, проблемы и стратегирование развития</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Electronic industry of the Russian Federation: trends, problems and strategizing its development</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9719-5152</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Панкратов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pankratov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей Алексеевич Панкратов – канд. экон. наук, аналитик Института международных исследований</p><p>119454, Москва, просп. Вернадского, д. 76</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey A. Pankratov – PhD (Econ.), Analyst Institute for International Studies</p><p>76 Vernadskogo Ave., Moscow 119454</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pankratov_aleksey_ml@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мусаев</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Musaev</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Расул Абдуллаевич Мусаев – д-р экон. наук, профессор, профессор кафедры макроэкономической политики и стратегического управления, экономический факультет</p><p>119991, Москва, Ленинские горы, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rasul A. Musaev – Dr.Sci. (Econ.), Professor, Professor of the Department of Macroeconomic Policy and Strategic Management, Faculty of Economics</p><p>1 Leninskie Gory, Moscow 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rasmous@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8426-9079</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бадина</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Badina</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Светлана Вадимовна Бадина – канд. географ. наук, старший научный сотрудник научно-исследовательской лаборатории геоэкологии Севера, географический факультет</p><p>119991, Москва, Ленинские горы, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana V. Badina – PhD (Geography), Senior Researcher at the Research Laboratory of Geoecology of the North, Faculty of Geography</p><p>1 Leninskie Gory, Moscow 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bad412@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный институт международных отношений (университет) Министерства иностранных дел Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>MGIMO University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет имени М.В.  Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>226</fpage><lpage>240</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Панкратов А.А., Мусаев Р.А., Бадина С.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Панкратов А.А., Мусаев Р.А., Бадина С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pankratov A.A., Musaev R.A., Badina S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ecoprom.misis.ru/jour/article/view/1470">https://ecoprom.misis.ru/jour/article/view/1470</self-uri><abstract><p>В настоящем исследовании осуществлен анализ текущего состояния российской электронной промышленности, проведенный на основании данных Росстата, системы «СПАРК-Интерфакс», Минпромторга России, Минцифры России, Минэкономразвития России, отчетов и материалов Ассоциации российских разработчиков и производителей электроники, других данных и источников информации. Проанализированы ключевые показатели электронной отрасли Российской Федерации, в том числе ее структура, динамика развития, место российской электронной промышленности в мировой промышленности, территориальная организация в разрезе регионов России, определены ключевые предприятия отрасли. Отдельное внимание уделено выявлению проблем развития российской электронной промышленности, дифференцированных по двум основным направлениям: рыночные проблемы и вопросы государственного регулирования отрасли. К рыночным проблемам отнесены высокий уровень импортной зависимости российской электронной отрасли, невозможность развития производственной технологической основы электронной промышленности в условиях открытой конкуренции с мировыми производителями, высокий уровень зависимости развития электронной отрасли от емкости внутреннего рынка; к управленческим проблемам – качество и эффективность деятельности органов исполнительной власти, курирующих развитие российской электронной отрасли, а также низкий уровень проработанности и обоснованности стратегирования развития российской электронной отрасли. На основании проведенного анализа сформированы управленческие рекомендации, направленные на улучшение экономической ситуации в российской электронной промышленности, повышение степени контролируемости и управляемости ее развитием со стороны органов исполнительной власти. Ключевые рекомендации затрагивают необходимость разработки новых подходов к развитию отечественной электроники, формирование практикоориентированной отраслевой стратегии, согласованной со всеми заинтересованными участниками, вовлеченными в разработку, создание специализированных управленческих структур, направленных на адаптацию разработок военной электроники под нужды гражданского сектора. Результаты исследования могут быть использованы органами власти, экспертными и прочими организациями при разработке и реализации промышленной политики на федеральном и региональном уровне.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The study presents the analysis of the current state of the Russian electronic industry conducted on the basis of data from Rosstat, SPARK-Interfax system, Ministry of Industry and Trade of Russia, Ministry of Digital Development, Communications and Mass Media of the Russian Federation, Ministry of Economic Development of Russia, reports and materials from Electronics Developers and Manufacturers Association, and other data and sources of information. The authors have analyzed the key indicators of the electronic industry of the Russian Federation including its structure, development dynamics, the place of the Russian electronic industry in the global industry, territorial organization by region of Russia, and identiﬁed the key enterprises of the industry. Special attention is paid to identifying the problems of development of electronic industry differentiated in two main directions: market problems and issues of the state regulation of the industry. Market problems include high level of import dependence of the Russian electronics industry, impossibility to develop industrial technological basis of electronic industry in the conditions of open competition with world manufacturers, high level of dependence of the electronic industry on the domestic market capacity. The regulation issues include the quality and effectiveness of executive authorities that control development of the Russian electronic industry as well as low level of thoroughness and validity of strategizing the development of the Russian electronic industry. On the basis of the analysis conducted, the authors provide management recommendations aimed at improving the economic situation in the Russian electronic industry, increasing the degree of controllability and manageability of its development by the executive authorities. The key recommendations involve the necessity for ﬁnding new approaches to development of domestic electronics, developing a practice-oriented industry strategy agreed with all the interested parties that are involved in creating specialized managerial structures aimed at adapting military electronics developments to the needs of the civilian sector. The results of the study can be used by government authorities, experts and other organizations in development and implementation of industrial policy at the federal and regional levels.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>электронная промышленность</kwd><kwd>электронная отрасль</kwd><kwd>электроника</kwd><kwd>полупроводниковая промышленность</kwd><kwd>стратегия</kwd><kwd>стратегирование</kwd><kwd>высокотехнологичные отрасли</kwd><kwd>развитие</kwd><kwd>импортозамещение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>electronic industry</kwd><kwd>electronic sector</kwd><kwd>electronics</kwd><kwd>semiconductor industry</kwd><kwd>strategy</kwd><kwd>strategizing</kwd><kwd>high-tech industries</kwd><kwd>development</kwd><kwd>import substitution</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при поддержке гранта Российского научного фонда (проект № 23-78-01236).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was supported by a grant from the Russian Science Foundation (project № 23-78-01236).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Абдикеев Н.М. 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