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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">economyprom</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экономика промышленности / Russian Journal of Industrial Economics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Industrial Economics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-1633</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-662X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MISIS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17073/2072-1633-2025-3-1487</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">economyprom-1487</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Экономика знаний</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Knowledge economy</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Переосмысление промышленной политики в контексте общественного договора через призму экономической теории</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rethinking industrial policy in the context of the social contract through the lens of economic theory</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6988-4022</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белицкая</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belitskaya</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анна Викторовна Белицкая – д-р юр. наук, доцент, профессор кафедры предпринимательского права юридического факультета,</p><p>119234, Москва, Ленинские горы, д. 1, стр. 61.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna V. Belitskaya – Dr.Sci (Law), Associate Professor, Professor of the Department of Entrepreneurial Law of the Faculty of Law,</p><p>1-61, Leninskie Gory, Moscow 119234.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">belankav@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горяшин</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Goryashin</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитрий Викторович Горяшин – канд. физ.-мат. наук, доцент кафедры математического анализа механико-математического факультета,</p><p>119234, Москва, Ленинские горы, д. 1, стр. 61.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry V. Goryashin – PhD (Phys.-Math.), Associate Professor of the Department of Mathematical Analysis of the Faculty of Mechanics and Mathematics,</p><p>1-61, Leninskie Gory, Moscow 119234.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dmitry.goryashin@math.msu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5579-4458</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яковлев</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakovlev</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Артем Александрович Яковлев – канд. экон. наук, доцент, заместитель директора Московской школы экономики; ведущий научный сотрудник,</p><p>119234, Москва, Ленинские горы, д. 1, стр. 61</p><p>117218, Москва, Нахимовский просп., д. 32.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Artem A. Yakovlev – PhD (Econ.), Associate Professor, Deputy Director of the Moscow School of Economics; Leading Researcher,</p><p>1-61, Leninskie Gory, Moscow 119234; </p><p>32, Nakhimovsky Ave., Moscow 117218.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ikovlevartem@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова; Институт экономики РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University; Institute of Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>358</fpage><lpage>366</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Белицкая А.В., Горяшин Д.В., Яковлев А.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Белицкая А.В., Горяшин Д.В., Яковлев А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Belitskaya A.V., Goryashin D.V., Yakovlev A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ecoprom.misis.ru/jour/article/view/1487">https://ecoprom.misis.ru/jour/article/view/1487</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью данной статьи является переосмысление промышленной политики в контексте общественного договора в разрезе таких вопросов, как соотношение частной инициативы и государственной политики в промышленной сфере, производства и ренты как источников общественного благосостояния, свободы торговли и протекционистских мер, передачи знаний и защиты технологического суверенитета, мирового разделения труда и обеспечения импортонезависимости, а также переговоров по приоритетам развития человеческого капитала. Гипотезой данной статьи стало предположение о том, что промышленная политика формируется и корректируется в результате согласования интересов общества, бизнеса и власти по важным для них вопросам такой политики в рамках общественного договора. Авторы последовательно обосновали данную гипотезу через единую структуру рассмотрения каждого из обозначенных вопросов: определение генезиса, понятия и места в экономической теории категорий, которые выступают предметом выбора в контексте промышленной политики, выявления роли общества / бизнеса в рамках такого выбора, согласования интересов экономических агентов при формировании и корректировке промышленной политики. В результате исследования авторы пришли к выводу, что в XXI в. общественный договор, который лишь частично положен на бумагу в рамках конституции государства, недооценивается как инструмент государственного регулирования и саморегулирования экономики. Имплицитная часть такого договора, которая наиболее гибко реагирует на изменения экономических, политических и социальных условий, является значимым фактором успешной реализации государственной экономической, в том числе промышленной, политики, в связи с чем такая политика должна стать предметом переговоров между обществом, бизнесом и властью для выработки взаимовыгодных условий сотрудничества. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of the article is to reconsider the industrial policy in the context of the social contract in terms of such issues as the relationship between private initiative and public policy in the industrial sector, manufacturing and rent as the sources of public welfare, freedom of trade and protectionist measures, transfer of knowledge and protection of technological sovereignty, the global division of labor and ensuring import independence, as well as negotiations on the priorities of human capital development. The hypothesis of this article is the assumption that the industrial policy is formed and corrected as a result of coordination of the interests of society, business and government on the issues of that policy in the context of the social contract that are of great importance for them. The authors have consistently substantiated this hypothesis through a single structure of consideration of each of the indicated issues: definition of the genesis, concept and place in the economic theory of categories that are a subject of choice in the context of industrial policy, identifying the role of society/business in terms of such choice, coordination of interests of economic agents in formation and correction of the industrial policy. As a result of the study. the authors come to the conclusion that in the 21st century social contract, which is only partially put on paper within the framework of the constitution of the state, is underestimated as a tool of state regulation and self-regulation of the economics. The implicit part of such a contract, which responds most flexibly to the changes in economic, political and social conditions, is the most significant factor of successful implementation of the government economic (including industrial) policy. Due to this, such a policy should become the subject of the negotiations between the society, business and authorities to develop mutually beneficial terms of cooperation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>промышленная политика</kwd><kwd>производство</kwd><kwd>технологический суверенитет</kwd><kwd>реальный сектор</kwd><kwd>общественный договор</kwd><kwd>социальный контракт</kwd><kwd>протекционизм</kwd><kwd>импортонезавизимость</kwd><kwd>национальная экономика.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>industrial policy</kwd><kwd>industrial production</kwd><kwd>technological sovereignty</kwd><kwd>real sector</kwd><kwd>social contract</kwd><kwd>protectionism</kwd><kwd>import independence</kwd><kwd>national economy</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья поддержана проектом 23-Ш05-16 в рамках Междисциплинарных научно-образовательных школ Московского государственного университета имени М.В. Ломоносова.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The article was supported by project 23-Ш05-16 within the framework of Interdisciplinary Scientific and Educational schools of Lomonosov Moscow State University.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Белл Д. Грядущее постиндустриальное общество. Опыт социального прогнозирования. Пер. с англ. М.: Academia; 2004. 788 с. (Пер. с англ.: Bell D. The Coming of post-industrial society. Experience of social forecasting. New York: Basic Books; 1973. 507 p.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Белл Д. Грядущее постиндустриальное общество. Опыт социального прогнозирования. Пер. с англ. М.: Academia; 2004. 788 с. (Пер. с англ.: Bell D. The Coming of post-industrial society. Experience of social forecasting. 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