economypromЭкономика промышленности / Russian Journal of Industrial EconomicsRussian Journal of Industrial Economics2072-16332413-662XMISIS10.17073/2072-1633-2025-4-1530economyprom-1530Research ArticleНАЦИОНАЛЬНАЯ ИНДУСТРИАЛЬНАЯ ЭКОНОМИКАNATIONAL INDUSTRIAL ECONOMICSРоль природоподобных технологий в реализации устойчивого развития промышленных системThe role of nature-like technologies in implementing sustainable development of industrial systemshttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-1170-1251БарсегянН. В.BarsegyanN. V.

Барсегян Наира Вартовна – канд. экон. наук, доцент, доцент кафедры логистики и управления.

420015, Казань, ул. Карла Маркса, д. 68, Республика Татарстан

AuthorID 893798, Scopus Author ID 57205062800, Researcher ID W-6970-2018

Naira V. Barsegyan – PhD (Econ.), Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Logistics and Management, Kazan National Research Technological University.

68 Karl Marx Str., Kazan 420015, Republic of Tatarstan

n.v.barsegyan@yandex.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-1881-4630ШинкевичА. И.ShinkevichA. I.

Шинкевич Алексей Иванович – д-р экон. наук, д-р техн. наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой логистики и управления.

420015, Казань, ул. Карла Маркса, д. 68, Республика Татарстан

Aleksei I. Shinkevich – Dr.Sci. (Econ.), Dr.Sci. (Eng.), Professor, Head of the Department of Logistics and Management, Kazan National Research Technological University.

68 Karl Marx Str., Kazan 420015, Republic of Tatarstan

shinkevichai@corp.knrtu.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-5875-1988ГалимулинаФ. Ф.GalimulinaF. F.

Галимулина Фарида Фидаиловна –д-р экон. наук, доцент, профессор кафедры логистики и управления.

420015, Казань, ул. Карла Маркса, д. 68, Республика Татарстан

Farida F. Galimulina – Dr.Sci. (Econ.), Associate Professor, Professor of the Department of Logistics and Management, Kazan National Research Technological University.

68 Karl Marx Str., Kazan 420015, Republic of Tatarstan

GalimulinaFF@corp.knrtu.ruКазанский национальный исследовательский технологический университетРоссияKazan National Research Technological UniversityRussian Federation202514122025184486498Copyright © Барсегян Н.В., Шинкевич А.И., Галимулина Ф.Ф., 20252025Барсегян Н.В., Шинкевич А.И., Галимулина Ф.Ф.Barsegyan N.V., Shinkevich A.I., Galimulina F.F.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://ecoprom.misis.ru/jour/article/view/1530

В условиях санкционных ограничений современная макроэкономическая система России направлена на технологическое развитие, цифровизацию, устойчивое развитие и экологизацию производственно-экономических систем. Ключевая проблема функционирования экономических систем заключается в ограниченности ресурсов, которая определяет возникновение «узких» мест и очередей. Как следствие, это отражается на эффективности всей системы и ее конкурентоспособности. Одним из ключевых условий для достижения целей устойчивого развития видится освоение природоподобных технологий и их внедрение в промышленность. Целью исследования является определение теоретических аспектов природоподобных технологий, выявление их потенциала внедрения для достижения устойчивого развития промышленности. Проанализированы научные истоки концепции развития темы природоподобных технологий, даны определения категориям «природоподобные технологии», «природовдохновленные алгоритмы», «природовдохновленные системы». Обобщены принципы природоподобных технологий, способствующих достижению решения экологических проблем, ресурсной независимости, экономической эффективности, технологического развития. Рассмотрена трансформация традиционных производственных систем в мезосистемы по аналогии с природными экосистемами. Обосновано, что именно такой подход, лежащий в основе экономики замкнутого цикла, позволяет выйти за рамки внедрения отдельных «зеленых» технологий и добиться синергетического эффекта. В целях систематизации анализа предложена классификация природоподобных технологий и определены основные направления их использования в промышленности. Сделаны следующие выводы: внедрение природоподобных технологий дает измеримый и существенный эффект по трем направлениям устойчивого развития: 1) экономики – снижение затрат, создание новой стоимости; 2) экологии – сокращение выбросов, оптимизация ресурсов; 3) социальной сферы – создание безопасных условий труда и благоприятной среды для жизни и здоровья человека. Экономический эффект от внедрения природоподобных технологий является одним из ключевых драйверов их масштабирования. При принятии управленческих решений необходимо учесть, что внедрение природоподобных технологий – это стратегическая инвестиция в обеспечение конкурентоспособности мезосистемы и ее ресурсной независимости. На уровне высшего руководства страны необходимо разработать и внедрить меры стимулирования для проектов, реализующих принципы природоподобных технологий на системном уровне.

Under the conditions of sanctions restrictions, Russia’s modern macroeconomic system is aimed at technological development, digitalization, sustainable development and greening of production and economic systems. The key problem of the functioning of economic systems is the limited resources, which determines the emergence of “bottlenecks” and queues. As a result, this affects the efficiency of the entire system and its competitiveness. One of the key conditions for achieving the goals of sustainable development is the development of nature-like technologies and their introduction into industry. The purpose of the study is to identify the theoretical aspects of nature-like technologies, to identify their potential for implementation to achieve sustainable industrial development. The scientific origins of the concept of developing the topic of nature-like technologies are analyzed, and the categories “nature-like technologies”, “nature-inspired algorithms”, and “nature-inspired systems” are defined. The principles of nature-like technologies that contribute to solving environmental problems, resource independence, economic efficiency, and technological development are summarized. The transformation of traditional production systems into mesosystems by analogy with natural ecosystems is considered. It is proved that this approach, which underlies the closed-loop economy, allows us to go beyond the introduction of individual “green” technologies and achieve a synergistic effect. To systematize the analysis, a classification of nature-like technologies is proposed and the main directions of their use in industry are identified. The following conclusions are drawn: the introduction of nature-like technologies gives a measurable and significant effect in three areas of sustainable development: 1) economics – reducing costs, creating new value; 2) ecology – reducing emissions, optimizing resources; 3) social sphere – creating safe working conditions and a favorable environment for human life and health. The economic effect of the introduction of nature-like technologies is one of the key drivers of their scaling. When making managerial decisions, it is necessary to consider that the introduction of nature–like technologies is a strategic investment in ensuring the competitiveness of the mesosystem and its resource independence. At the level of the country’s top leadership, it is necessary to develop and implement incentive measures for projects that implement the principles of nature-like technologies at the system level.

устойчивое развитиепромышленностьприродоподобные технологиипроизводственные системыэкономика замкнутого цикла«зеленые» технологиимезосистемыsustainable developmentindustrynature-like technologiesproduction systemsclosed-loop economics“green” technologiesmesosystemsИсследование выполнено за счет гранта Академии наук Республики Татарстан, предоставленного молодым кандидатам наук (постдокторантам) с целью защиты докторской диссертации, выполнения научно-исследовательских работ, а также выполнения трудовых функций в научных и образовательных организациях Республики Татарстан в рамках Государственной программы Республики Татарстан «Научно-технологическое развитие Республики Татарстан», соглашение № 109/2024-ПД.The study was funded by a grant from the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Tatarstan, provided to young candidates of sciences (postdocs) for the purpose of defending a doctoral dissertation, performing research work, as well as performing job functions in scientific and educational organizations of the Republic of Tatarstan within the framework of the State Program of the Republic of Tatarstan “Scientific and Technological Development of the Republic of Tatarstan”, agreement No. 109/2024-PD.ReferencesВернадский В.И. 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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.