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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">economyprom</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экономика промышленности / Russian Journal of Industrial Economics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Industrial Economics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-1633</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-662X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MISIS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17073/2072-1633-2026-2-1622</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">economyprom-1622</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Экономика предприятий</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Business economics</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Организационно-экономический инструментарий оценки и повышения эффективности хозяйственной деятельности при сделках слияний и поглощений вертикально интегрированных промышленных холдингов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Organizational and economic tools for assessing and improving the efficiency of economic activity in mergers and acquisitions of vertically integrated industrial holdings</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Клеванский</surname><given-names>В. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klevanskiy</surname><given-names>V. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вадим Феликсович Клеванский – аспирант кафедры экономики Института экономики и управления промышленными предприятиями; директор по слияниям и поглощениям</p><p>119049, Москва, Ленинский просп., д. 4, стр. 1;</p><p>121353, Москва, ул. Беловежская, д. 4, блок «В»</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vadim F. Klevanskiy – Postgraduate Student of the Department of Economics of the Institute of Economics and Management of Industrial Enterprises; Director of Mergers and Acquisitions</p><p>4-1 Leninskiy Ave., Moscow 119049;</p><p>4-B Belovezhskaya Str., Moscow 121353</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">m2315558@edu.misis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3146-621X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Митенков</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mitenkov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей Владимирович Митенков – д-р экон. наук, доцент, профессор кафедры экономики,</p><p>119049, Москва, Ленинский просп., д. 4, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey V. Mitenkov – Dr.Sci. (Econ.), PhD (Philos.), Director of the Institute of Industrial Economics</p><p>4-1 Leninskiy Ave., Moscow 119049</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">amit-77@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский технологический университет «МИСИС»;&#13;
ООО «ЕВРАЗ»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research Technological University “MISIS”; EVRAZ LLC</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский технологический университет «МИСИС»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research Technological University “MISIS”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>06</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>156</fpage><lpage>171</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Клеванский В.Ф., Митенков А.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Клеванский В.Ф., Митенков А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Klevanskiy V.F., Mitenkov A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ecoprom.misis.ru/jour/article/view/1622">https://ecoprom.misis.ru/jour/article/view/1622</self-uri><abstract><p>Исследование направлено на совершенствование бизнес-процессов инвестиционной деятельности в вертикально интегрированных промышленных холдингах. Особое внимание уделяется анализу социально-экономических отношений, возникающих в процессе оценки эффективности и реализации сделок слияний и поглощений (M&amp;A, Mergers &amp; Acquisitions). В центре внимания находится специфический поведенческий риск – «страх упущенной выгоды» (FoMO, Fear of Missing Out), который деформирует рациональные бизнес-процессы принятия экономических решений о заключении неэффективных сделок в периоды отраслевых трансформаций.</p><p>В работе применены методы системного анализа и синтеза для выявления взаимосвязи между признаками FoMO и долгосрочной эффективностью бизнеса. Апробация проведена на базе данных 63 сделок горно-металлургического сектора. Оценка эффективности хозяйственной деятельности после объединения активов осуществлялась с использованием авторской методики «среднесрочной окупаемости» на основе динамики показателя EBITDA в течение 4 лет после завершения сделки.</p><p>Разработан комплексный индикатор – риск-индикатор (RIF, Risk Indicator Factor), включающий мониторинг динамики сделок, настроений инвесторов, трансграничной активности и ценовых трендов. Доказано, что достижение индикатором критических значений сигнализирует о снижении качества бизнес-процессов и росте вероятности заключения «экстра убыточных» сделок. Авторами предложен алгоритм модификации корпоративных процедур риск-менеджмента, включающий создание независимых групп «оппонирования сделке» и внедрение альтернативных сценариев в модели дисконтированных денежных потоков. Внедрение предложенного экономического инструментария в бизнес-процессы промышленных холдингов позволяет минимизировать иррациональные факторы в управлении. Практическое использование индикатора RIF советами директоров промышленных предприятий способствует повышению эффективности хозяйственной деятельности при сделках M&amp;A в долгосрочной перспективе за счет предотвращения возможных деструктивных интеграционных процессов. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The study is aimed at improving the efficiency of economic activity in vertically integrated industrial holdings. Special attention is paid to analyzing socio-economic relationships emerging in the process of evaluating the effectiveness and implementation of mergers and acquisitions (M&amp;A, Mergers &amp; Acquisitions). The attention is focused on the specific behavioral risk – Fear of Missing Out (FoMO) – which deforms the rational business processes of making economic decisions on making inefficient deals during periods of industry transformation. The study uses methods of system analysis and synthesis to identify the relationship between the signs of FoMO and long-term business performance. The approbation was carried out on the basis of 63 mining and metallurgical sector transactions. The assessment of the efficiency of economic activity after the consolidation of assets was carried out using the author’s methodology of “medium-term payback” based on the dynamics of EBITDA indicator within 4 years after the completion of the transaction. The authors have developed a complex risk indicator (RIF, Risk Indicator Factor) that includes monitoring of transaction dynamics, investor sentiment, cross-border activity, and price trends. It has been proved that when the indicator reaches critical values, it signals a decrease in the quality of business processes and an increase in the likelihood of concluding “extra unprofitable” transactions. The authors have suggested an algorithm of modification of corporate risk management procedures which includes creation of independent “opposition to the deal” groups and implementation of alternative scenarios within the discounted cash flow models. Introduction of the proposed economic tool set into the business processes of industrial holdings allows minimizing irrational factors in management. Practical use of the RIF indicator by boards of directors of industrial enterprises ensures improvement of their economic activity in mergers and acquisitions in the long-term perspective by preventing possible destructive integration processes.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>промышленные предприятия</kwd><kwd>хозяйственная деятельность</kwd><kwd>бизнес-процессы слияния и поглощения</kwd><kwd>экономика вертикально интегрированных холдингов</kwd><kwd>риск-менеджмент</kwd><kwd>поведенческая экономика в промышленности</kwd><kwd>риск-индикатор</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>industrial enterprises</kwd><kwd>economic activity</kwd><kwd>business mergers and acquisitions processes</kwd><kwd>the economics of vertically integrated holdings</kwd><kwd>risk management</kwd><kwd>behavioral economics in industry</kwd><kwd>risk indicator</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Renneboog L., Vansteenkiste C. 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