<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">economyprom</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экономика промышленности / Russian Journal of Industrial Economics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Industrial Economics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-1633</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-662X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MISIS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17073/2072-1633-2026-2-1623</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">economyprom-1623</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Теория и практика стратегирования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Theory and practice of strategy</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Инструменты стратегирования промышленных экосистем: использование возможностей искусственного интеллекта</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tools for strategizing industrial ecosystems: using the capabilities of artificial intelligence</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2429-2779</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гилева</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gileva</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Татьяна Альбертовна Гилева – д-р экон. наук, профессор кафедры стратегического и инновационного развития; ведущий научный сотрудник научно-исследовательской лаборатории «Цифровая экономика промышленности»</p><p>125167, Москва, Ленинградский просп., д. 49/2;</p><p>195251, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Политехническая, д. 29</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana A. Gileva – Dr.Sci. (Econ.), Professor of the Department of Strategic and Innovative Development; Leading Researcher at the Digital Economy of Industry Research Laboratory</p><p>49/2 Leningradsky Ave., Moscow 125167;</p><p>29 Polytechnicheskaya Str., St. Petersburg 195251</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">t-gileva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0941-6358</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бабкин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Babkin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Васильевич Бабкин – д-р экон. наук, профессор Высшей инженерно-экономической школы, заведующий научно-исследовательской лабораторией «Цифровая экономика промышленности»,</p><p>195251, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Политехническая, д. 29</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr V. Babkin – Dr.Sci. (Econ.), Professor of the Higher Engineering and Economic School, Head of the Research Laboratory “Digital Economics of Industry”</p><p>29 Polytechnicheskaya Str., St. Petersburg 195251</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">al-vas@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации; Санкт-Петербургский политехнический университет Петра Великого</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation;&#13;
Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский политехнический университет Петра Великого</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>06</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>129</fpage><lpage>144</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гилева Т.А., Бабкин А.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гилева Т.А., Бабкин А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gileva T.A., Babkin A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ecoprom.misis.ru/jour/article/view/1623">https://ecoprom.misis.ru/jour/article/view/1623</self-uri><abstract><p>С развитием технологий искусственного интеллекта (ИИ) расширяется сфера его применения, в том числе в области стратегического управления. Однако с учетом факторов, ограничивающих использование ИИ для решения профессиональных задач, необходимо тщательно определять направления, масштаб и форматы включения ИИ в процесс стратегирования. Промышленные экосистемы характеризуются высоким уровнем интеллектуализации производства и управления и являются на сегодняшний день перспективной и динамично развивающейся моделью организации современного производства. Целью данной статьи является формирование взаимосвязанного комплекса инструментов стратегирования, учитывающего особенности промышленных экосистем и ориентированного на обоснованное применение технологий ИИ для повышения результативности стратегических решений в условиях существенного возрастания нестабильности внешней среды. В работе исследованы возможности и подходы использования ИИ в рамках триады взаимосвязанных инструментов: стратегия – модель зрелости – система KPI (ключевые показатели эффективности). В качестве теоретико-методической основы разработки стратегии промышленной экосистемы представлены стратегия цифровой трансформации, экосистемная стратегия и стратегия в области ИИ. На основе интеграции атрибутов данных стратегий сформулированы ключевые положения в части содержания и представления стратегии, учитывающей специфику промышленных экосистем. На основе теории и методологии стратегирования В.Л. Квинта разработан ландшафт практик и инструментов интеллектуализации стратегии промышленной экосистемы с учетом их направленности на создание ценности для потребителей и участников экосистемы, а также рассматривающий как содержательные, так и организационные аспекты использования ИИ для обеспечения успешности стратегии. Построен фреймворк оценки интеллектуальной зрелости промышленной экосистемы. Сделаны выводы о необходимости представления оценочной модели в виде динамической совокупности субмоделей и целесообразности применения ИИ для настройки общей модели с учетом целей проведения оценки, внешнего контекста и особенностей конкретной экосистемы. Сформулирована совокупность специфических принципов оценки интеллектуальной зрелости промышленной экосистемы (модульности, избыточности, конфигурации и приоритизации, интеллектуализации и мониторинга). В качестве перспективного инструмента стратегирования рассмотрена система «умных» KPI, основанная на использовании ИИ для формирования рекомендаций по выбору ключевых показателей эффективности на основе анализа причинно-следственных связей между операционными факторами и контекстными переменными, с одной стороны, и стратегическими результатами – с другой.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>With the development of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies, the areas of its application are expanding, too, including that of strategic management. However, taking into account the factors that limit the use of AI in solving professional tasks, it is necessary to determine very carefully the directions, scale and formats of AI inclusion in the strategizing process. Industrial ecosystems are characterized by a high level of intellectualization of production and management, and are currently a promising and dynamically developing model for the organization of modern production. The purpose of the article is to form an interconnected set of strategizing tools which takes into account the peculiar features of industrial ecosystems and is oriented on the reasonable application of AI technologies to increase the efficiency of strategic decisions in the context of significant increase in environmental instability. The article studies the possibilities and approaches of using AI within the framework of a triad of interrelated tools: strategy – maturity model – KPI system (key performance indicators). The digital transformation strategy, the ecosystem strategy and the AI strategy are used as a theoretical and methodological basis for the development of an industrial ecosystem strategy. Integrating the attributes of these strategies, the authors formulate the key propositions for the content and presentation of the strategy which involves the specifics of industrial ecosystems. On the basis of Kvint’s theory and methodology of strategizing, the authors have developed the landscape of practices and tools for intellectualizing the strategy of an industrial ecosystem taking into account their focus on creating value for consumers and ecosystem participants and considering both the substantive and organizational aspects of using AI to ensure the success of a strategy. A framework for assessing the intellectual maturity of an industrial ecosystem has been built. The authors have made conclusions on the need to present the evaluation model as a dynamic set of submodels, and on the expediency of using AI to customize the common model taking into account the objectives of the assessment, the external context and the characteristics of a particular ecosystem. A set of specific principles for assessing the intellectual maturity of an industrial ecosystem (modularity, redundancy, configuration and prioritization, intellectualization and monitoring) has been formulated. The system of “smart” KPIs is considered as a promising strategizing tool. This system is based on using AI to make recommendations on choosing key performance indicators on the basis of the analysis of causal relationships between operational factors and contextual variables, on the one hand, and strategic results – on the other.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>промышленная экосистема</kwd><kwd>стратегирование</kwd><kwd>искусственный интеллект</kwd><kwd>интеллектуализация стратегии</kwd><kwd>модель интеллектуальной зрелости</kwd><kwd>«умные» KPI</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>industrial ecosystem</kwd><kwd>strategizing</kwd><kwd>artificial intelligence</kwd><kwd>strategy intellectualization</kwd><kwd>intellectual maturity model</kwd><kwd>“smart” KPIs</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке РНФ в рамках научного проекта № 25-18-00978.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This study was supported by the Russian Science Foundation under research project No. 25-18-00978.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тренды применения искусственного интеллекта в отраслях. Аналитический обзор. М.: АНО «Цифровая экономика»; 2025. 137 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Trendy primeneniya iskusstvennogo intellekta v otraslyakh. Analiticheskiy obzor. Moscow: ANO “Tsifrovaya ekonomika”; 2025. 137 p. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Клейнер Г.Б. Промышленные экосистемы: взгляд в будущее. Экономическое возрождение России. 2018;(2):53–62.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kleiner G.B. Industrial ecosystems: foresight. Ekonomicheskoe vozrozhdenie Rossii = The Economic Revival of Russia. 2018;(2):53–62. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Промышленные платформы и экосистемы. Под ред. В.В. Акбердиной. Екатеринбург: Институт экономики УрО РАН; 2024. 278 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Promyshlennyye platformy i ekosistemy. Pod red. V.V. Akberdinoy. Yekaterinburg: Institut ekonomiki UrO RAN; 2024. 278 p. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Глухов В.В., Бабкин А.В., Шкарупета Е.В., Плотников В.А. Стратегическое управление промышленными экосистемами на основе платформенной концепции. Экономика и управление. 2021;27(10):751–765. https://doi.org/10.35854/1998-1627-2021-10-751-765</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Glukhov V.V., Babkin A.V., Shkarupeta E.V., Plotnikov V.A. Strategic management of industrial ecosystems based on the platform concept. Ekonomika i upravlenie = Economics and Management. 2021;27(10):751–765. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.35854/1998-1627-2021-10-751-765</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гилева Т.А., Бабкин И.А., Здольникова С.В. Оценка интеллектуальной зрелости промышленных экосистем: конфигурационный подход. Вестник Пермского университета. Серия «Экономика». 2025;20(4):468–490. https://doi.org/10.17072/1994-9960-2025-4-468-490</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gileva T.A., Babkin I.A., Zdol’nikova S.V. Assessing the intellectual maturity of industrial ecosystems: Configurational approach. Perm University Herald. Economy. 2025;20(4):468–490. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.17072/1994-9960-2025-4-468-490</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Фролов И.Э., Киселев В.Н. Искусственный интеллект как драйвер прорывных технологий: глобальные тренды и уроки для России. Проблемы прогнозирования. 2025;(3):122–134. https://doi.org/10.47711/0868-6351-210-122-134</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Frolov I.E., Kiselev V.N. Artificial intelligence as a driver of breakthrough technologies: global trends and lessons for Russia. Studies on Russian Economic Development. 2025;36(3):378–387. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1075700725700108</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гаврилова Т.А. «Стохастический попугай» на службе бизнеса: успехи и проблемы генеративного искусственного интеллекта. Российский журнал менеджмента. 2024;22(3):461–482. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu18.2024.305</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gavrilova T.A. “Stochastic parrot” as a servant of business: Achievements and challenges of generative artificial intelligence. Russian Management Journal. 2024;22(3):461–482. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu18.2024.305</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кузьминов Я., Кручинская Е. Потенциал генеративного искусственного интеллекта для решения профессиональных задач. Форсайт. 2024;18(4):67–76. https://doi.org/10.17323/2500-2597.2024.4.67.76</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kouzminov Y., Kruchinskaia E. The evaluation of GenAI capabilities to implement professional tasks. Foresight and STI Governance. 2024;18(4):67–76. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.17323/2500-2597.2024.4.67.76</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Трачук А.В., Линдер Н.В. Принятие решений о внедрении искусственного интеллекта и трансформация источников некопируемых конкурентных преимуществ. Стратегические решения и риск-менеджмент. 2024;15(2):134–151. https://doi.org/10.17747/2618-947X-2024-2-134-151</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Trachuk A.V., Linder N.V. Decision-making factors for adopting artificial intelligence technologies and transforming sources of sustainable competitive advantage. Strategic Decisions and Risk Management. 2024;15(2):134–151. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.17747/2618-947X-2024-2-134-151</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Поняева И.И., Кукушкин К.В., Рождественский О.И., Бабкин А.В. Стратегическое управление организацией в условиях цифровой трансформации: основные тенденции. Российский журнал менеджмента. 2024;22(3):333–369. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu18.2024.301</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ponyaeva I.I., Kukushkin K.V., Rozhdestvenskiy O.I., Babkin A.V. Strategic management of an organization in the context of digital transformation: Main trends. Russian Management Journal. 2024;22(3):333–369. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu18.2024.301</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Choudhary V., Marchetti A., Shrestha Y.R., Puranam P. Human-AI ensembles: When can they work? Journal of Management. 2023;51(2):536–569. https://doi.org/10.1177/01492063231194968</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Choudhary V., Marchetti A., Shrestha Y.R., Puranam P. Human-AI ensembles: When can they work? Journal of Management. 2023;51(2):536–569. https://doi.org/10.1177/01492063231194968</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Doshi A.R., Bell J.J., Mirzayev E., S. Vanneste B.S. Generative artificial intelligence and evaluating strategic decisions. Strategic Management Journal. 2025;46(3):583–610. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.3677</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Doshi A.R., Bell J.J., Mirzayev E., S. Vanneste B.S. Generative artificial intelligence and evaluating strategic decisions. Strategic Management Journal. 2025;46(3):583–610. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.3677</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Нарбут В.В., Абдикеев Н.М. Интеллектуализация промышленного производства как фактор достижения технологического суверенитета: сущность и принципы. Мир новой экономики. 2025;19(3):6–16. https://doi.org/10.26794/2220-6469-2025-19-3-6-16</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Narbut V.V., Abdikeev N.M. Intellectualization of industrial production as a factor in achieving technological sovereignty: Essence and principles. The World of the New Economy. 2025;19(3):6–16. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.26794/2220-6469-2025-19-3-6-16</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Растворцева С.Н. Цифровизация и цифровые платформы в региональном стратегическом развитии промышленности. Экономика промышленности. 2025;18(3):433–449. https://doi.org/10.17073/2072-1633-2025-3-1464</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rastvortseva S.N. Digitalization and digital platforms in the regional strategic industrial development. Russian Journal of Industrial Economics. 2025;18(3):433–449. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.17073/2072-1633-2025-3-1464</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jorzik P., Klein S.P., Kanbach D.K., Kraus S. AI-driven business model innovation: A systematic review and research agenda. Journal of Business Research. 2024;182:114764. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2024.114764</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jorzik P., Klein S.P., Kanbach D.K., Kraus S. AI-driven business model innovation: A systematic review and research agenda. Journal of Business Research. 2024;182:114764. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2024.114764</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Favoretto C., Mendes G., Oliveira M., CauchickMiguel P., Coreynen W. From servitization to digital servitization: how digitalization transforms companies’ transition towards services. Industrial Marketing Management. 2022;102(10):104–121. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.indmarman.2022.01.003</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Favoretto C., Mendes G., Oliveira M., CauchickMiguel P., Coreynen W. From servitization to digital servitization: how digitalization transforms companies’ transition towards services. Industrial Marketing Management. 2022;102(10):104–121. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indmarman.2022.01.003</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Paiola M., Grandinetti R., Kowalkowski C., Rapaccini M. Digital servitization strategies and business model innovation: The role of knowledge-intensive business services. Journal of Engineering and Technology Management. 2024;74:101846. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jengtecman.2024.101846</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Paiola M., Grandinetti R., Kowalkowski C., Rapaccini M. Digital servitization strategies and business model innovation: The role of knowledge-intensive business services. Journal of Engineering and Technology Management. 2024;74:101846. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jengtecman.2024.101846</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Михненко П.А. Влияние интеллектуальных систем поддержки принятия решений на трансформацию управленческих практик. Управленец. 2025;16(6):2–16. https://doi.org/10.29141/2218-5003-2025-16-6-1</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mikhnenko P.A. The impact of intelligent decision support systems on the transformation of management practices. Upravlenets = The Manager. 2025;16(6):2–16. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.29141/2218-5003-2025-16-6-1</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гилева Т.А. Фреймворк разработки цифровой стратегии промышленного предприятия: принципы, методы и инструменты. Стратегические решения и риск-менеджмент. 2023;14(4):340–351. https://doi.org/10.17747/2618-947X-2023-4-340-351</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gileva T.A. Framework for the development of digital strategies for industrial companies: Principles, methods and tools. Strategic Decisions and Risk Management. 2023;14(4):340–351. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.17747/2618-947X-2023-4-340-351</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Квинт В.Л. К анализу формирования стратегии как науки. Вестник ЦЭМИ РАН. 2018;1(1). https://doi.org/10.33276/S0000121-6-1</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kvint V.L. To the analysis of the formation of a strategy as a science. Herald of CEMI. 2018;1(1). (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.33276/S0000121-6-1</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Квинт В.Л. Концепция стратегирования. СПб.: СЗИУ РАНХиГС; 2022. T. 1. 132 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kvint V.L. Kontseptsiya strategirovaniya. Saint Petersburg: SZIU RANKhiGS; 2022. Vol. 1. 132 p. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chanias S., Myers M.D., Hess T. Digital transformation strategy making in pre-digital organizations: The case of a financial services provider. The Journal of Strategic Information Systems. 2019;28(1):17–33. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsis.2018.11.003</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chanias S., Myers M.D., Hess T. Digital transformation strategy making in pre-digital organizations: The case of a financial services provider. The Journal of Strategic Information Systems. 2019;28(1):17–33. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsis.2018.11.003</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sjödin D., Parida V., Kohtamäki M. Relational governance strategies for advanced service provision: Multiple paths to superior financial performance in servitization. Journal of Business Research. 2019;101:906–915. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.02.042</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sjödin D., Parida V., Kohtamäki M. Relational governance strategies for advanced service provision: Multiple paths to superior financial performance in servitization. Journal of Business Research. 2019;101:906–915. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.02.042</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Adner R., Puranam P., Zhu F. What is different about digital strategy? From quantitative to qualitative change. Strategy Science. 2019:4(4):251–342. https://doi.org/10.1287/stsc.2019.0099</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Adner R., Puranam P., Zhu F. What is different about digital strategy? From quantitative to qualitative change. Strategy Science. 2019:4(4):251–342. https://doi.org/10.1287/stsc.2019.0099</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гилева Т.А. Цифровая трансформация промышленных предприятий: тренды и стратегии. МИР (Модернизация. Инновации. Развитие). 2025;16(2):225–241. https://doi.org/10.18184/2079-4665.2025.16.2.225-241</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gileva T.A. Digital transformation of industrial enterprises: trends and strategies. MIR (Modernization. Innovation. Research). 2025;16(2):225–241. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.18184/2079-4665.2025.16.2.225-241</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Adner R. Ecosystem as structure: An actionable construct for strategy. Journal of Management. 2017;43(1):39–58. https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206316678451</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Adner R. Ecosystem as structure: An actionable construct for strategy. Journal of Management. 2017;43(1):39–58. https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206316678451</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jacobides M.G., Cennamo C., Gawer A. Towards a theory of ecosystems. Strategic Management Journal. 2018;39(8):2255–2276. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.2904</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jacobides M.G., Cennamo C., Gawer A. Towards a theory of ecosystems. Strategic Management Journal. 2018;39(8):2255–2276. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.2904</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Reypens C., Lievens A., Blazevic V. Hybrid orchestration in multi-stakeholder innovation networks: Practices of mobilizing multiple, diverse stakeholders across organizational boundaries. Organization Studies. 2021;42(1):61–83. https://doi.org/10.1177/0170840619868268</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Reypens C., Lievens A., Blazevic V. Hybrid orchestration in multi-stakeholder innovation networks: Practices of mobilizing multiple, diverse stakeholders across organizational boundaries. Organization Studies. 2021;42(1):61–83. https://doi.org/10.1177/0170840619868268</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lingens B., Huber F., Gassmann O. Loner or team player: How firms allocate orchestrator tasks amongst ecosystem actors. European Management Journal. 2022;40(4):559–571. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.emj.2021.09.001</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lingens B., Huber F., Gassmann O. Loner or team player: How firms allocate orchestrator tasks amongst ecosystem actors. European Management Journal. 2022;40(4):559–571. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.emj.2021.09.001</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hamer P. Only good ai strategy turns promise into reality. Here’s how to build one. Gartner. October 10, 2025. Available at: https://www.gartner.com/en/articles/ai-strategy-for-business (accessed on 01.03.2026).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hamer P. Only good ai strategy turns promise into reality. Here’s how to build one. Gartner. October 10, 2025. Available at: https://www.gartner.com/en/articles/ai-strategy-for-business (accessed on 01.03.2026).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mesaglio M., LeHong H. Scaling AI: Strategies for AI-steady and AI-accelerated organizations. Available at: https://www.gartner.com/en/articles/scalingai (accessed on 01.03.2026).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mesaglio M., LeHong H. Scaling AI: Strategies for AI-steady and AI-accelerated organizations. Available at: https://www.gartner.com/en/articles/scalingai (accessed on 01.03.2026).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kim W. C., Mauborgne R., Ji M. Make sure your AI strategy actually creates value. Harvard Business Review. September, 2025. Available at: https://hbr.org/2025/09/make-sure-your-ai-strategy-actuallycreates-value (accessed on 01.03.2026).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kim W. C., Mauborgne R., Ji M. Make sure your AI strategy actually creates value. Harvard Business Review. September, 2025. Available at: https://hbr.org/2025/09/make-sure-your-ai-strategy-actuallycreates-value (accessed on 01.03.2026).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bouquet C., Wright C.J., Nolan J. Match your AI strategy to your organization’s reality. Harvard Business Review. January–February 2026. Available at: https://hbr.org/2026/01/match-your-ai-strategy-to-yourorganizations-reality (accessed on 01.03.2026).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bouquet C., Wright C.J., Nolan J. Match your AI strategy to your organization’s reality. Harvard Business Review. January–February 2026. Available at: https://hbr.org/2026/01/match-your-ai-strategy-to-yourorganizations-reality (accessed on 01.03.2026).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Квинт В.Л., Бабкин А.В., Шкарупета Е.В. Стратегирование формирования платформенной операционной модели для повышения уровня цифровой зрелости промышленных систем. Экономика промышленности. 2022;15(3):249–261. https://doi.org/10.17073/2072-1633-2022-3-249-261</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kvint V.L., Babkin A.V., Shkarupeta E.V. Strategizing of forming a platform operating model to increase the level of digital maturity of industrial systems. Russian Journal of Industrial Economics. 2022;15(3):249–261. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.17073/2072-1633-2022- 3-249-261</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gileva T.A., Galimova M.P., Babkin A.V., Gorshenina M.E. Strategic management of industrial enterprise digital maturity in a global economic space of the ecosystem economy. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. Seria “International Round Table Industry 4.0 Technologies in the Arctic”. 2021;816:012022. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/816/1/012022</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gileva T.A., Galimova M.P., Babkin A.V., Gorshenina M.E. Strategic management of industrial enterprise digital maturity in a global economic space of the ecosystem economy. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. Seria “International Round Table Industry 4.0 Technologies in the Arctic”. 2021;816:012022. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755- 1315/816/1/012022</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Глухов В.В., Бабкин А.В., Шкарупета Е.В., Здольникова С.В. Формирование терминологической платформы стратегического управления интеллектуальной зрелостью промышленных экосистем в целях технологического суверенитета. Экономика и управление. 2025;31(8):1016–1029. https://doi.org/10.35854/1998-1627-2025-8-1016-1029</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Glukhov V.V., Babkin A.V., Shkarupeta E.V., Zdolnikova S.V. Creation of a terminological platform for strategic management of the intellectual maturity of industrial ecosystems for the purposes of technological sovereignty. Economics and Management. 2025;31(8):1016–1029. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.35854/1998-1627-2025-8-1016-1029</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гилева Т.А. Оценка уровня зрелости инновационной экосистемы территории: методические основы и инструменты. π-Economy. 2024;17(4):53–67. https://doi.org/10.18721/JE.17403</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gileva T.A. Assessing the level of maturity of a territory’s innovation ecosystem: Methodological foundations and tools. π-Economy. 2024;17(4):53–67. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.18721/JE.17403</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Экосистемы в цифровой экономике: драйверы устойчивого развития. Под ред. А.В. Бабкина. СПб.: Политех-Пресс; 2021. 778 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ekosistemy v tsifrovoy ekonomike: drayvery ustoychivogo razvitiya. Pod red. A.V. Babkina. Saint Petersburg: Politekh-Press; 2021. 778 p. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гилева Т.А., Бабкин А.В., Гилёв Г.А. Разработка стратегии цифровой трансформации предприятия с учетом возможностей бизнес-экосистем. Экономика и управление. 2020;26(6):629–642. https://doi.org/10.35854/1998-1627-2020-6-629-642</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gileva T.A., Babkin A.V., Gilev G.A. Developing a strategy for the digital transformation of an enterprise with allowance for the capabilities of business ecosystems. Economics and Management. 2020;26(6):629–642. (In Russ.). https://doi. org/10.35854/1998-1627-2020-6-629-642</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit40"><label>40</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tang M., Cao J., Fan Z., Dalin Zhang L., Pandelica I. A data-driven assessment model for metaverse maturity. International Journal of Computers Communications &amp; Control. 2024;19(4):846–859. https://doi.org/10.15837/ijccc.2024.4.6498</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tang M., Cao J., Fan Z., Dalin Zhang L., Pandelica I. A data-driven assessment model for metaverse maturity. International Journal of Computers Communications &amp; Control. 2024;19(4):846–859. https://doi.org/10.15837/ijccc.2024.4.6498</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
