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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">economyprom</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экономика промышленности / Russian Journal of Industrial Economics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Industrial Economics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-1633</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-662X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MISIS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17073/2072-1633-2026-3-1682</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">economyprom-1682</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Национальная индустриальная экономика</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>National industrial economy</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Углеродный фактор в стратегическом развитии металлургии: отраслевые ограничения и новые возможности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The carbon factor in the strategic development of the metallurgical industry: industry-specific constraints and new opportunities</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3130-1896</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шабаева</surname><given-names>C. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shabaeva</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Светлана Владимировна Шабаева – д-р экон. наук, профессор кафедры финансов, финансового права, экономики и бухгалтерского учета, научный советник Центра бюджетного мониторинга, Институт экономики и права</p><p>185910, Республика Карелия, Петрозаводск, просп. Ленина, д. 33 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana V. Shabaeva – Dr. Sci. (Econ.), Professor, Department of Finance, Financial Law, Economics and Accounting; Scientific Advisor, Center for Budget Monitoring, Institute of Economics and Law</p><p>33 Lenin Ave., Petrozavodsk, Republic of Karelia 185910 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sigova@petrsu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жукевич</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhukevich</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Галина Владимировна Жукевич – д-р экон. наук, профессор кафедры управления</p><p>127434, Москва, ул. Тимирязевская, д. 49 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina V. Zhukevich – Dr. Sci. (Econ.), Professor, Department of Management</p><p>49 Timiryazevskaya Str., Moscow 127434 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Galina-65@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рийконнен</surname><given-names>М. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Riikonnen</surname><given-names>Mar`ya Romanovna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Марья Романовна Рийконнен – специалист инжинирингового центра; магистрант</p><p>185910, Республика Карелия, Петрозаводск, просп. Ленина, д. 33 </p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Профессора Попова, д. 5, литера Ф </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mar’ya R. Riikonnen – Specialist, Engineering Center; Master’s Student </p><p>33 Lenin Ave., Petrozavodsk, Republic of Karelia 185910 </p><p>5 Professora Popova Str., St. Petersburg 197022 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mriikonnen@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Петрозаводский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Petrozavodsk State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский государственный аграрный университет – МСХА имени К.А. Тимирязева</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный электротехнический университет «ЛЭТИ» им. В.И. Ульянова (Ленина); Петрозаводский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Petrozavodsk State University ; Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University “LETI” named after V.I. Ulyanov (Lenin)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>09</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>388</fpage><lpage>403</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шабаева C.В., Жукевич Г.В., Рийконнен М.Р., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шабаева C.В., Жукевич Г.В., Рийконнен М.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shabaeva S.V., Zhukevich G.V., Riikonnen M.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ecoprom.misis.ru/jour/article/view/1682">https://ecoprom.misis.ru/jour/article/view/1682</self-uri><abstract><p>Последнее десятилетие климатическая политика в целом и процессы декарбонизации, в частности, стали предметом интенсивных научных дискуссий. Наряду с исследованиями, обосновывающими необходимость сокращения выбросов парниковых газов, появляются работы, в которых климатическая повестка рассматривается как вид геоэкономического давления. Независимо от имеющихся точек зрения углеродный фактор существенно влияет на условия функционирования промышленности через изменение структуры издержек и технологических приоритетов, а также через новые условия международной торговли. Особенно сильно это сказывается на металлургии, которая относится к числу наиболее энергоемких отраслей промышленности с высоким уровнем «углеродного следа», и в то же время значима в структуре российского экспорта, что делает необходимым для нее анализ долгосрочных последствий декарбонизации. Цель исследования состоит в обосновании стратегической интерпретации «углеродного следа» на отраслевом уровне и выявлении его роли в формировании долгосрочных ориентиров развития металлургии. В качестве методологической основы для этого используется концепция стратегирования В.Л. Квинта, которая позволяет выстраивать развитие отрасли через систему фундаментальных ценностей, стратегических интересов и факторов внешней среды. Углеродная интенсивность металлургического производства должна рассматриваться как измеримый параметр промышленности, способствовать отражению изменений внешней среды на инвестиционных и технологических решениях.Практическая значимость исследования связана с возможностью применения предложенного подхода при разработке и корректировке отраслевой и корпоративных стратегий развития металлургии и других отраслей промышленности (энергетики, нефтегазового сектора, транспорта, химической промышленности), при выборе направлений технологической модернизации, а также в целях развития циркулярных моделей производства.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Over the past decade, climate policy in general and decarbonization processes in particular have become the subject of intense scholarly debate. Alongside studies substantiating the need to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, there is a growing body of research that views the climate agenda as a form of geoeconomic pressure. Regardless of these differing perspectives, the carbon factor significantly affects industrial operating conditions through changes in cost structures and technological priorities, as well as through new conditions governing international trade. Its impact is particularly pronounced in the metallurgical industry, which is among the most energy-intensive industries and has a substantial carbon footprint. At the same time, metallurgy plays an important role in Russia’s export structure, making it necessary to assess the long-term implications of decarbonization for the industry. The objective of this study is to substantiate a strategic interpretation of the carbon footprint at the industry level and to identify its role in defining the long-term development priorities of the metallurgical industry. The study is methodologically grounded in V.L. Kvint’s concept of strategizing, which provides a framework for structuring industry development around fundamental values and strategic interests while taking into account factors in the external environment. The carbon intensity of metallurgical production should be treated as a measurable industry-level indicator that enables changes in the external environment to be reflected in investment and technology-related decisions. The practical implications of this research pertain to its utility in formulating and iteratively adjusting industry and corporate development strategies within the metallurgical industry and other industries, including the energy, oil and gas, transport, and chemical industries. Furthermore, the proposed analytical framework informs decisions on technological modernization and supports the development of circular production models.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>металлургическая промышленность</kwd><kwd>отраслевое стратегирование</kwd><kwd>климатическая политика</kwd><kwd>циркулярная экономика</kwd><kwd>механизм трансграничного углеродного регулирования</kwd><kwd>CBAM</kwd><kwd>ESG-повестка</kwd><kwd>декарбонизация</kwd><kwd>углеродоемкость производства</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>metallurgical industry</kwd><kwd>industry strategizing</kwd><kwd>climate policy</kwd><kwd>circular economy</kwd><kwd>Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism</kwd><kwd>CBAM</kwd><kwd>ESG agenda</kwd><kwd>decarbonization</kwd><kwd>carbon intensity of production</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Фадеев А.М., Ильинский А.А., Афанасьев М.В. 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