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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">economyprom</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экономика промышленности / Russian Journal of Industrial Economics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Industrial Economics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-1633</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-662X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MISIS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17073/2072-1633-2009-2-81-87</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">economyprom-282</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Всемирные процессы и тенденции</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>МИРОВОЙ РЫНОК ТУРИСТИЧЕСКИХ УСЛУГ: ТЕНДЕНЦИИ РАЗВИТИЯ И РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE WORLD MARKET OF TOURIST SERVICES: DEVELOPMENT AND REGULATION TENDENCIES</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лепендина</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lependina</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>fспирант экономического факультета</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>МГУ им. М. В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2009</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>07</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>81</fpage><lpage>87</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лепендина Е.С., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лепендина Е.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lependina E.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ecoprom.misis.ru/jour/article/view/282">https://ecoprom.misis.ru/jour/article/view/282</self-uri><abstract><p>Данная статья посвящена мировым тенденциям развития и регулирования туризма. Автор анализирует роль туристической сферы в мировом хозяйстве и экономике отдельных регионов, рассматривает основные факторы, определяющие привлекательность страны для иностранных туристов, выявляет главных действующих лиц в международном туристическом бизнесе. Особое внимание уделено значению глобальных систем распределения и информационно-коммуникационных технологий для поставщиков услуг из развивающихся стран. Наконец, подробно исследуются торговые ограничения в сфере туризма и перспективы их либерализации.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article explores modern trends of international trade in tourism services. The author analyzes the role of tourism in the world economy and the economies of individual regions, reveals main factors determining the attractiveness of a country to foreign tourists and identifies major producers in international tourism business. Particular attention is paid to the importance of global distribution systems and information and communication technologies to service suppliers from developing countries. Finally, a detailed description of trade restrictions is provided and prospects for their liberalization outlined.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>международный туризм</kwd><kwd>международная торговля услугами</kwd><kwd>ГАТС</kwd><kwd>Всемирная туристская организа- ция</kwd><kwd>туроператоры</kwd><kwd>гостиничный бизнес</kwd><kwd>компьютерные системы бронирования</kwd><kwd>глобальные распределительные системы</kwd><kwd>либерализация рынка туристических услуг</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>international tourism</kwd><kwd>international trade in services</kwd><kwd>GATS</kwd><kwd>World Tourism Organization</kwd><kwd>tour operators</kwd><kwd>hotel business</kwd><kwd>computer reservations systems</kwd><kwd>global distribution systems</kwd><kwd>liberalization of trade in tourist services</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Progress and Priorities 2006-2007 // World Travel and Tourism Council. — 36 pages. http://www.wttc.travel/bin/pdf/original_pdf_file/progresspriorities06-07.pdf.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Progress and Priorities 2006-2007 // World Travel and Tourism Council. — 36 pages. http://www.wttc.travel/bin/pdf/original_pdf_file/progresspriorities06-07.pdf.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Trade Profiles 2007 // World Trade Organization. — 197 pages. http://www.wto.org/english/res_e/booksp_e/anrep_e/trade_profiles07_e.pdf.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Trade Profiles 2007 // World Trade Organization. — 197 pages. http://www.wto.org/english/res_e/booksp_e/anrep_e/trade_profiles07_e.pdf.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">International Trade in Tourism-Related Services: Issues and Options for Developing Countries / Background Note by the UNCTAD Secretariat. 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