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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">economyprom</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экономика промышленности / Russian Journal of Industrial Economics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Industrial Economics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-1633</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-662X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MISIS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17073/2072-1633-2015-3-118-123</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">economyprom-455</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Точка зрения</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Возврат к идеологии бережливости</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Return to the ideology of thrift</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пичурин</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pichurin</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Д-р экон. наук, проф. 620002, г. Екатеринбург, ул. Мира 19 И-402</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterinburg 620002, Russia Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">i.i.pichurin@urfu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Уральский федеральный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural Federal University behalf the First President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>11</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>118</fpage><lpage>123</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пичурин И.И., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пичурин И.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pichurin I.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ecoprom.misis.ru/jour/article/view/455">https://ecoprom.misis.ru/jour/article/view/455</self-uri><abstract><p>Масштабы потребления всех видов ресурсов их неуклонный рост оказались общемировой проблемой, особенно, если учесть бурное развитие экономик восточноазиатских стран. Надежда на то, что научно-технический прогресс в отраслях, потребляющих ресурсы, спонтанно позволит компенсировать увеличение расходования ресурсов, обусловленное ростом объемов производства, многим ученым представляется неоправданной. Все большее число специалистов склоняются к убеждению, что без изменений экономической парадигмы устойчивое развитие современной цивилизации невозможно. Об этом говорилось еще на давосском форуме 2009 г. Одной из возможных составляющих изменения экономической парадигмы является отношение к бережливости, которая, начиная со второй половины ХХ в., перестала быть столь обязательной, каковой она была для большинства людей в предыдущие времена. Учитывая изложенное, тема статьи о возврате к идеологии бережливости представляется актуальной. В статье предпринята попытка показать, что призыв к росту потребления, сформировавшийся в США в сороковых годах прошлого века на фоне колоссального роста производительности труда, в угоду крупным корпорациям, народившимся в эпоху массового потребления, нашел отзыв не только в Америке и Европе, но и оказал пагубное влияние на весь мир. Расточительность стала признанной, как свидетельство успеха – сначала в конечном потреблении, а потом проникла и в производственную сферу под флагом научно-технического прогресса. Сейчас в мире постепенно происходит отрезвление под давлением проявившейся ограниченности ресурсов и необратимых экологических последствиях. В статье высказаны соображения о том, в каких проявлениях и какими методами необходимо бороться с расточительностью.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The extent of consumption of all kinds of resources and their steady growth proved a worldwide problem, especially considering the rapid development of the East Asian economies. The hope is that scientific and technological progress in industries that consume resources spontaneously will compensate increase of resources due to increased production volumes, many scientists appear to be unjustified. A growing number of experts are inclined to believe that without change the economic paradigm of the sustainable development of modern civilization possible. This was discussed further at the Davos forum in 2009. One of the possible components of the change in the economic paradigm is related to frugality, which, since the second half of the twentieth century, is no longer so mandatory, which it was for most people in recent times. Considering the above, the subject of the article about the return to the ideology of thrift seems relevant. The article attempts to show that the call for increased consumption, which was formed in the United States in the forties of the last century on the background kolosalnoe productivity growth, in favor of large corporations, the people in the age of mass consumption, the review found, not only in America and Europe, but also had a detrimental effect on the whole world. Extravagance became recognized as a sign of success – first in the final consumption, and then penetrated into the sphere of production under the banner of scientific and technical progress. Now the world is gradually going sobering pressure manifested limited resources and irreversible environmental impacts. The article expressed concerns about public manifestations and the methods necessary to combat wastefulness.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>бережливость</kwd><kwd>расточительность</kwd><kwd>потребление</kwd><kwd>издержки</kwd><kwd>природные ресурсы</kwd><kwd>экология</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>frugality</kwd><kwd>extravagance</kwd><kwd>consumption</kwd><kwd>costs</kwd><kwd>natural resources</kwd><kwd>ecology</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kokhno P.A. Zapadnaya model’ unichtozheniya konkurentov. [The Western model of destroying competition]. Vestnik Akademii Trinitarizma. El № 77-6567, publ. 17439. (In Russ).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kokhno P.A. Zapadnaya model’ unichtozheniya konkurentov. [The Western model of destroying competition]. Vestnik Akademii Trinitarizma. El № 77-6567, publ. 17439. 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