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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">economyprom</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экономика промышленности / Russian Journal of Industrial Economics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Industrial Economics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-1633</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-662X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MISIS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17073/2072-1633-2015-4-86-99</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">economyprom-490</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Финансовый менеджмент</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Financial  management</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Специфика составления отчетности и роль аудита при проведении мероприятий по реорганизации в форме слияния и присоединения в России и зарубежных странах</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The particularity of preparing statements and the role of audit when performing reorganization: merger and acquisition in Russia and foreign countries</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Синькина</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sinkina</surname><given-names>O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры «Аудит и контроль»,</p><p>Москва, ГСП-3, 125993, Ленинградский проспект, д. 49</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Post-graduate of Chair «Audit and control»</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">cornl@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>02</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>86</fpage><lpage>99</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Синькина О.Н., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Синькина О.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sinkina O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ecoprom.misis.ru/jour/article/view/490">https://ecoprom.misis.ru/jour/article/view/490</self-uri><abstract><p>Компании в России и зарубежных странах в целях достижения эффекта синергии прибегают к реорганизации в форме слияния и присоединения. Для объяснения сущности сделок по слияниям и присоединениям в российском законодательстве используется институт универсального правопреемства. В МСФО и стандартах США ГААП применяется понятие «объединение бизнеса», как операция, в результате которой покупатель получает контроль.</p><p>Сравнение основных положений национальных стандартов по объединению, применяемых в европейских странах, свидетельствует о продолжении глобального сближения с МСФО: применение метода приобретения для учета операций по объединению; идентификация покупателя как предприятия, получающего контроль; признание активов и обязательств по справедливой стоимости; подготовка консолидированной финансовой отчетности в соответствии с МСФО. Однако, несмотря на присоединения к ЕС, страны-члены сохранили право выбирать национальные учетные принципы для отдельной отчетности и отчетности компаний, ценные бумаги которых не допущены к организованным торгам. Так, для учета гудвилла используется амортизация; покупателем является предприятие–покупатель по договору и объединение отражается по дате государственной регистрации. Сближение национальных стандартов по учету к МСФО приводит к образованию разрыва со стандартами по налогообложению и увеличению дополнительных затрат на учет временных разниц.</p><p>Многие компании, проводящие реорганизацию, привлекают консультантов и аудиторов для сопровождения сделки на всех ее этапах для обеспечения должного соответствия. Переход России на применение международных стандартов аудита в аудиторской деятельности с 1 января 2018 г. должен привести к едино- му подходу, повышению качества и увеличению доверия пользователей к проаудированной отчетности, что особенно важно в период реорганизации компаний.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>When looking for synergy effect companies in Russia and foreign countries resort to reorganization in the form of merger and acquisition To explain of merger and acquisition transactions the Russia legislation applies the institute of universal legal succession. IFRS and US GAAP applies the term of business unification which is understood as the transaction with the result the buyer gets the control. Comparing basic regulations of relative national standards in European countries, we stipulate the continuing convergence with IFRS: application of purchase method for business combination transactions; identification the purchaser as an entity; treating assets and liabilities by fair value; preparing of consolidated financial statements according to IFRS. However, in spite of joining to EU, member countries have preserved the right to choose national accounting principles for separate reporting and for reporting of companies, whose securities are not traded. For accounting of goodwill the amortization is; the buyer is the entity-buyer by the contract and the merger is treated by the day of government registration. Convergence of national accounting standards to IFRS brings to formation of gaps with tax standards and increase of additional expenses for accounting time differences. Many companies conducting reorganization attract consultants and auditors to accompany transactions on all stages and to secure the due diligence. When Russia will from the 1st of January 2018 transfer to international audit it will ensure the unique approach, raise of quality and increase of confidence of users to audited reporting, which is especially important in the period of reorganization of companies.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>правила проведения реорганизации</kwd><kwd>реорганизация в форме слияния и присоединения</kwd><kwd>отчетность по РПБУ</kwd><kwd>МСФО</kwd><kwd>стандартам ГААП США при реорганизации</kwd><kwd>налоговая отчетность при реорганизации</kwd><kwd>аудит при мероприятиях по реорганизации в форме слияния и присоединения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rules of execution reorganization</kwd><kwd>reorganization in the form of merger and acquisition</kwd><kwd>financial statements in accordance with RAS</kwd><kwd>IFRS</kwd><kwd>US GAAP in the time of reorganization</kwd><kwd>tax statements in the time of reorganization</kwd><kwd>audit under measures of reorganization in the form of merger and acquisition</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Business Dictionary.com. 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