economypromЭкономика промышленности / Russian Journal of Industrial EconomicsRussian Journal of Industrial Economics2072-16332413-662XMISIS10.17073/2072-1633-2019-3-334-340economyprom-778Research ArticleФинансовый менеджментFinancial managementАнализ привлекательности прямых иностранных инвестиций российского Дальнего Востока по алмазной модели ПортераAn analysis of foreign direct investment attractiveness of the Russian Far East by Porter’s Diamond modelЛиХан СолLeeHan Sol

Хан Сол Ли – аспирант кафедры маркетинг

117198, Москва, ул. Миклухо Маклая, д. 6.

Han Sol Lee – Graduate Student

6 Miklukho-Maklaya Ul., Moscow 117198, Russia

hansol900217@gmail.comРоссийский университет дружбы народовРоссияPeoples’ Friendship University of RussiaRussian Federation201926092019123334340Copyright © Ли Х.С., 20192019Ли Х.С.Lee H.S.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://ecoprom.misis.ru/jour/article/view/778

Статья посвящена оценке привлекательности прямых иностранных инвестиций (ПИИ) на российском Дальнем Востоке.

В 2012 году Российская Федерация официально обратилась к Политике «Поворот на Восток» через «Меры по реализации внешней политики Российской Федерации» для разрешения хронически слаборазвитой экономики Дальневосточного округа. Развитие Дальнего Востока нацелено на привлечение огромных инвестиций из-за рубежа под масштабные инвестиционные проекты. Однако, несмотря на постоянно растущую потребность в инвестициях на российском Дальнем Востоке, результат пока не впечатляет. Это требует проведения тщательного анализа привлекательности прямых иностранных инвестиций (ПИИ) на Дальнем Востоке. В этом исследовании автор проанализировал привлекательность данного вида вложений на Дальнем Востоке на основе алмазной модели Портера, состоящей из четырех эндогенных факторов: фактора производства, фактора спроса, смежных и вспомогательных отраслей, структуры устойчивой стратегии и соперничества, а также двух экзогенных факторов. и правительство. На основе анализа автор выявил наиболее слабый фактор и определил, что существующие условия и неоднозначная государственная политика является главным препятствием для ускорения политики «Поворот на Восток». Таким образом, мы пришли к выводу, что для достижения необходимого импульса требуется достижение более высокой эффективности политических механизмов стимуляции ПИИ.

This paper is dedicated to measuring the Foreign direct investment (FDI) attractiveness of the Russian Far East. In 2012, the Russian Federationofficially addressed the Turn to the East Policy through «Measures to Implement the Russian Federation Foreign Policy” to resolve the chronically underdeveloped economy of the Far Eastern district. The Far Eastern development entails an enormous budget from abroad considering the enormous magnitude of investments projects. However, despite the continuous increasing investment propensity in the Russian Far East, the result is not yet impressive. Thereby, the thorough analysis of the FDI attractiveness of the Far Eastshould more to be conducted. To do that, in this study, we analyzed the FDI attractiveness of the Far East based on the Porter’s Diamond model, comprised of the four endogenous factors – Production Factor, Demand Factor, Related and Supporting Industries, and Firm Strategy Structure and Rivalry-, and the two exogenous factors-chance, and government. Based on the analysis, we diagnosed that weak factor and demand conditions and ambiguous political will majorly hinder from accelerating the Turn to the East Policy. Thereby, we concluded that to achieve momentum of the policy by generating high efficiency of the policy mechanisms to induce FDI, the strong political will should be accompanied with investmentfavorable factor and demand conditions.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.