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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">economyprom</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экономика промышленности / Russian Journal of Industrial Economics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Industrial Economics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-1633</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-662X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MISIS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17073/2072-1633-2019-4-443-454</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">economyprom-803</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Экономика знаний</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Knowledge economy</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Инновационный потенциал регионов Центрального федерального округа: оценка основных тенденций и перспектив развития</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Innovative potential on the regions of the Central Federal District: assessment of the main tendencies and prospects for future development</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Емельянова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Emelyanova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Емельянова Евгения Валерьевна – доцент кафедры экономики и менеджмента</p><p>248021, Калуга, ул. Окружная, д. 4, корп. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeniya V. Emelyanova – Associate professor chair of economics and management</p><p>4/3 Okruzhnaya St., Kaluga 248021</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">emelyanova@klg.ranepa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2065-0265</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Харчикова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kharchikova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Харчикова Наталья Валентиновна – доцент кафедры естественнонаучных и математических дисциплин</p><p>248021, Калуга, ул. Окружная, д. 4, корп. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nataliya V. Kharchikova – Associate professor chair of science and mathematics</p><p>4/3 Okruzhnaya St., Kaluga 248021</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">harchikova-nv@klg.ranepa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте Российской Федерации (Калужский филиал)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kaluga branch of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>01</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>443</fpage><lpage>454</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Емельянова Е.В., Харчикова Н.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Емельянова Е.В., Харчикова Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Emelyanova E.V., Kharchikova N.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ecoprom.misis.ru/jour/article/view/803">https://ecoprom.misis.ru/jour/article/view/803</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье раскрыта актуальность формирования инновационного потенциала регионов. Выделены проблемы инновационного развития регионов Центрального федерального округа. Рассмотрены показатели объема инновационных товаров, работ, услуг, затрат на инновации. Определены причины отличий в показателях инновационной активности регионов. Показаны лидирующие регионы, а также представлена динамика изменения показателей в этих регионах. На основе проведённого анализа выявлено, что на инновационное развитие регионов оказывают существенное влияние как объективные факторы, связанные с географическим положением, наличием сырьевых ресурсов, функционированием крупных предприятий, так и субъективные, например, объем инвестиций, размер и структура бюджета, реализуемая местными властями политика. Также в работе дана статистическая оценка инновационной активности регионов Центрального федерального округа. Анализ дифференциации и степени неравенства в структуре общего объема инновационных товаров, работ и услуг были оценены с помощью интегрального коэффициента К. Гатева и индекса Салаи. Методика анализа региональной инновационной деятельности основывается на сопоставлении инновационной деятельности организаций в каждом регионе с аналогичным показателем по Российской Федерации в целом. Проведена группировка субъектов Центрального федерального округа по совокупному индексу инновационной деятельности. Выявлено, что в 2017 году снизился совокупный индекс инновационной деятельности в Брянской области и регион переместился в группу с минимальным значением показателя. Улучшили свои позиции Белгородская и Московская области, переместившись в 2017 году в группу с максимальным значением показателя. Также в исследовании предложены направления активации и совершенствования инновационной среды региона.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Actuality of the innovational potential formation of the regions was revealed in the article. Problems of the innovational development of regions of the Central Federal District were emphasized. Volume indexes of goods, works, services, charges for innovations were distinguished. Reasons for differences in the innovational activity indexes of the regions were estimated. The leading regions were shown, and the dynamic of index changes were presented as well. On the basis of the performed analysis it was revealed, that both objective factors, that are connected with geographic locations, source of raw materials, operation of large enterprises, and subjective factors, such as investment volume, budget volume and structure, politics, realized by local government make great impact on the innovational development of the regions. Statistical evaluation of the innovational activity of the Central Federal District regions was given in the article as well. Differentiation analysis and analysis of imbalance degree in the structure of total volume of innovational goods, works and services were estimated with the help of integral coefficient of K. Gatev and Salai index. Evaluation method of regional innovation activity is based on the comparison of the innovation activity of the organizations in each region with the same index overall the Russian Federation. Constituent members of the Central Federal District were grouped on the basis of aggregate index of innovation activity. It was revealed, that the aggregate index of innovational activity in Bryansk Region decreased in 2017 and the region transferred into the group with lower bound of this index. Belgorod Region and Moscow Region improved their performance, transferring into the group with maximal bound of the index. Also directions of activation and perfection of innovational sphere of the region were suggested in the research.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инновации</kwd><kwd>инновационная активность</kwd><kwd>региональный инновационный потенциал</kwd><kwd>кластер</kwd><kwd>совокупный индекс инновационной деятельности</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>innovations</kwd><kwd>innovative activity</kwd><kwd>regional innovative potential</kwd><kwd>cluster</kwd><kwd>combined index of the innovative activity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Falck O., Heblich S., Kipar S. Incumbent innoatiovn and domestic entry // Small Business Economics. 2011. V. 36. N 3. P. 271–279. DOI: 10.1007/s11187-009-9219-1</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Falck O., Heblich S., Kipar S. Incumbent innovation and domestic entry. 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