<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">economyprom</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экономика промышленности / Russian Journal of Industrial Economics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Industrial Economics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-1633</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-662X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MISIS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17073/2072-1633-2019-4-511-518</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">economyprom-810</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Экономика природопользования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Environmental economics</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Критерии оценки месторождения для прогнозирования рентабельности отработки</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Estimating criteria for mining profitability predicting</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0567-2781</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Решетняк</surname><given-names>С. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Reshetnyak</surname><given-names>S. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Решетняк Сергей Прокофьевич – д-р техн. наук, профессор</p><p>199106, Санкт-Петербург, Васильевский остров, 21-я линия, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey P. Reshetnyak – Dr. Sci.</p><p>2, 21st Line, St Petersburg 199106</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Reshetnyak_SP@pers.spmi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7598-4169</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ведрова</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vedrova</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ведрова Дарья Александровна – канд. техн. наук</p><p>199106, Санкт-Петербург, Васильевский остров, 21-я линия, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Darya A. Vedrova – PhD</p><p>2, 21st Line, St Petersburg 199106</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Vedrova_DA@pers.spmi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский горный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint-Petersburg Mining University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>01</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>511</fpage><lpage>518</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Решетняк С.П., Ведрова Д.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Решетняк С.П., Ведрова Д.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Reshetnyak S.P., Vedrova D.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ecoprom.misis.ru/jour/article/view/810">https://ecoprom.misis.ru/jour/article/view/810</self-uri><abstract><p>Разработка месторождений твердых полезных ископаемых, будь то открытый или подземный способ, предполагает большой объем первоначальных инвестиций, значительная часть которых расходуется на обустройство инфраструктуры будущего предприятия. Капитальные вложения будут тем больше, чем дальше расположен участок недропользования от региональных центров, населенных пунктов, чем сложнее структура самого месторождения. В условиях современной рыночной экономики остро стоит вопрос справедливости распределения прав на недропользование. Участие в конкурсе на приобретение лицензии, несмотря на антимонопольную политику государства в этой сфере, могут позволить себе в основном представители крупного бизнеса, в то время как мелким региональным компаниям остается иметь дело с менее привлекательными с точки зрения инвестирования в разработку месторождениями. Проведен анализ и ранжирование основных факторов, влияющих на рентабельность разработки месторождения в период, предшествующий его вводу в эксплуатацию, с целью предложить метод экономической поддержки и стимулирования представителей бизнеса, готовых заниматься разработкой месторождений, осложненной специфическими рисками горнодобывающего производства. На основе рассмотренных факторов была разработана классификация месторождений по рентабельности отработки, применение которой может дать более точную характеристику предлагаемым к реализации участкам недропользования по уровню необходимых инвестиций в строительство горнодобывающего предприятия. Предложен экономический механизм стимулирования региональных недропользователей, готовых разрабатывать рискованные с точки зрения долгосрочного инвестирования залежи минеральных ресурсов. Предложен коэффициент возврата средств – части стоимости лицензии недропользования в период строительства предприятия, до достижения им проектной мощности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The development of mineral resources deposits, whether it is open pit or underground mining, involves a large amount of initial investment, much of which is spent on building the infrastructure of the future enterprise. Capital investments will be the greater, the farther the deposit is located from regional centers, settlements, the more complex the structure of the deposit itself is. Modern market economy reality makes the question of equity distribution opportunities on mining one of the most pressing. Participation in the tender for the license acquisition, despite the antitrust policy of the state in this area, can be afforded mostly only by representatives of large businesses, while small regional companies are left to deal with less attractive deposits in terms of investment in the development. The authors of the article have analyzed and ranked the main factors affecting the profitability of mineral deposit development during the period prior to its commissioning, with the aim of offering a method of economic support and incentives for business representatives who are ready to take specific mining risks. Based on the considered factors, a classification of deposits according to the profitability of mining was developed, the use of which can give a more accurate description of the proposed subsoil use areas by the level of necessary investments in the construction of a mining enterprise. The authors have proposed an economic mechanism to stimulate regional subsoil users who are ready to develop deposits of mineral resources that are risky in terms of long-term investment. A refund ratio is proposed – which part of the license cost for subsoil use is supposed to be returned, during the construction of the enterprise period, before it reaches its planned capacity.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>разработка месторождений</kwd><kwd>рентабельность</kwd><kwd>лицензия</kwd><kwd>оценка</kwd><kwd>геология</kwd><kwd>инфраструктура</kwd><kwd>риски</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>mining</kwd><kwd>profitability</kwd><kwd>license</kwd><kwd>estimation</kwd><kwd>geology</kwd><kwd>infrastructure</kwd><kwd>risks</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Diatchkov S.A. Principles of classification of reserves and resources in the CIS countries // Mining Engineering. 1994. N 3. P. 214–217.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Diatchkov S.A. Principles of classification of reserves and resources in the CIS countries. Mining Engineering. 1994. No. 3. Pp. 214–217.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Решетняк С.П., Мацко Н.А. О сопоставлении классификаций запасов и ресурсов минерального сырья // Открытые горные работы. 2001. № 1. С. 29–33.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Reshetnyak S.P., Matsko N.A. Comparison of classifications of reserves and mineral resources. Otkrytye gornye raboty = Opencast mining. 2001. No. 1. Pp. 29–33. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Решетняк С.П. Терминология и классификации запасов и ресурсов минерального сырья за рубежом // Горно-металлургический комплекс России: состояние, перспективы развития. Материалы II Всероссийской научно-практической конференции, посвященной 70-летию кафедры «Технология раз- работки месторождений» имени академика М.И. Агошкова. Владикавказ: СКГМИ «Терек», 2003. С. 49–52.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Reshetnyak S.P. Terminologiya i klassifikatsii zapasov i resursov mineral’nogo syr’ya za rubezhom [Terminology and classification of mineral reserves and resources abroad]. Mining-metallurgical complex of Russia: status, development prospects: Collection of Materials of the 2nd International Scientific conference, devoted to the 70th anniversary of «Mining technology» department named after academician Agoshkov M.I. Vladikavkaz: SKGMI «Terek», 2003. Pp. 49–52. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Путин В.В. Минерально-сырьевые ресурсы в стратегии развития российской экономики // Записки Горного института. 1999. Т. 144(1). С. 3–9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Putin V.V. Mineral Resources in the Development Strategy of the Russian Economy. Zapiski Gornogo instituta = Journal of Mining institute. 1999. Vol. 144(1). Pp. 3–9. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бусырев В.М., Решетняк С.П., Чуркин О.Е. Развитие идеи рационального недропользования // Горный информационно-аналитический бюллетень. 2006. № 9. С. 122–125.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Busyrev V.M., Reshetnyak S.P., Churkin O.E. Development of the idea of rational subsoil use Mining informational and analytical bulletin. 2006. No. 9. Pp. 122–125. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Козырев А.А., Решетняк С.П., Чуркин О.Е., Жабин С.В. Оценка экономической эффективности освоения перспективных месторождений Кольского полуострова // Горный информационно-аналитический бюллетень. 2006. № 7. С. 375–379.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kozyrev A.A., Reshetnyak S.P., Churkin O.E., Zhabin S.V. Evaluation of the economic efficiency of development of promising fields of the Kola Peninsula. Mining informational and analytical bulletin. 2006. No. 7. Pp. 375–379. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Трубецкой К.Н., Каплунов Д.Р. и др. Проблемы геотехнологических процессов комплексного освоения суперкрупных рудных месторождений. М.: Институт проблем комплексного освоения недр РАН, 2005. 248 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Trubetskoy K.N., Kaplunov D.R. and others. Problemy geotekhnologicheskikh protsessov kompleksnogo osvoeniya superkrupnykh rudnykh mestorozhdenii [Problems of geotechnological processes of integrated development of superlarge ore deposits]. Moscow: IPKON RAS, 2005. 248 p. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Трубецкой К.Н., Каплунов Д.Р. и др. Проблемы комплексного освоения суперкрупных месторождений стратегического сырья. М.: Институт проблем комплексного освоения недр РАН, 2006. 486 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Trubetskoy K.N., Kaplunov D.R. and others. Problemy kompleksnogo osvoeniya superkrupnykh mestorozhdenii strategicheskogo syr’ya. [Problems of integrated development of superlarge fields of strategic raw materials]. Moscow: IPKON RAS. 2006. 486 p. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Danilkin A.A., Ivanovskiy S.V., Semkin S.V., Komyagin A.O., Reshetnyak S.P. The main results and realization tasks of the innovation project of large-scale development of the technogenic deposit of the wastes (tails) from concentration production // Eurasian Mining = Gornyi Zhurnal. 2012. N 2. P. 30–33.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Danilkin A.A., Ivanovskiy S.V., Semkin S.V., Komyagin A.O., Reshetnyak S.P. The main results and realization tasks of the innovation project of large-scale development of the technogenic deposit of the wastes (tails) from concentration production. Eurasian Mining = Gornyi Zhurnal. 2012. No. 2. Pp. 30–33.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Архипов А.В., Решетняк С.П. Техногенные месторождения. Разработка и формирование. Апатиты: Кольский научный центр РАН, 2017. 175 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arkhipov A.V., Reshetnyak S.P. Tekhnogennye mestorozhdeniya. Razrabotka i formirovanie [Man-made deposits. Development and formation]. Apatity: Kol’skii nauchnyi tsentr RAN, 2017. 175 p. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gentry D.W., O’Neil T.J. Mine Investment Analysis. New York: Am. Inst. Mining, Metallurgical and Petroleum Engineers, 1984. 502 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gentry D.W., O’Neil T.J. Mine Investment Analysis. New York: Am. Inst. Mining, Metallurgical and Petroleum Engineers, 1984. 502 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brennan M.J., Schwartz E.S. Evaluating Natural Resource Investments // The Journal of Business. 1985. N 58. P. 135–157. DOI: 10.1086/296288</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brennan M.J., Schwartz E.S. Evaluating Natural Resource Investments. The Journal of Business. 1985. No. 8. Pp. 135–157. DOI: 10.1086/296288</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Camm Т.М. Simplified Cost Model for Prefeasibility Mineral Evaluation. Bureau of Mines Information Circular. 1991. 35 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Camm Т.М. Simplified Cost Model for Prefeasibility Mineral Evaluation. Bureau of Mines Information Circular. 1991. 35 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Taylor H.K. Ore reserves, mining and profit // The Canadian mining and metallurgical bulletin. 1994. V. 87. N 983. P. 38–46.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Taylor H.K. Ore reserves, mining and profit. The Canadian mining and metallurgical bulletin. 1994. Vol. 87. No. 983. Pp. 38–46.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Palm S.K., Pearson N.D., Read J.A.(Jr.) Option Pricing: a New Approach to Mine Valuation // CIM Bulletin. 1986. V. 79. N 889. P. 61–66.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Palm S.K., Pearson N.D., Read J.A. Jr. Option Pricing: a New Approach to Mine Valuation. CIM Bulletin. 1986. Vol. 79. No. 889. Pp. 61–66.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">An Appraisal of Minerals Availability for 34. Washington: Bureau of Mines, 1987. 300 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">An Appraisal of Minerals Availability for 34. Washington: Bureau of Mines, 1987. 300 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The SME Guide for reporting exploration results, mineral resources, and mineral reserves (The 2014 SME Guide). 2014. 65 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The SME Guide for reporting exploration results, mineral resources, and mineral reserves (The 2014 SME Guide). 2014. 65 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Крутько А.Н. Риски недропользователя при создании горнодобывающего предприятия // Золотодобыча. 2017. № 1. С. 6–10.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Krutko A.N. Risks of a subsoil user in setting up a mining enterprise. Zolotodobycha = Gold mining. 2017. No. 1. Pp. 6–10. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пешков А.А., Мацко Н.А. Доступность минерально-сырьевых ресурсов. М.: Наука, 2004. 280 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Peshkov A.A. Matsko N.A. Availability of mineral resources. Moscow: Nauka, 2004. 280 p. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Reshetnyak S.P., Vedrova D.A. Development profitability classification of mineral deposits for mining industry // Proceedings of the 2nd International Scientific conference on New Industrialization: Global, national, regional dimension (SICNI 2018): Collection of Materials. Vol. 1. Yekaterinburg: UrGEU, 2019. P. 227–231. DOI: 10.2991/sicni-18.2019.46</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Reshetnyak S.P., Vedrova D.A. Development profitability classification of mineral deposits for mining industry. Proceedings of the 2nd International Scientific conference on New Industrialization: Global, national, regional dimension (SICNI 2018): Collection of Materials. Vol. 1. Yekaterinburg: UrGEU, 2019. 280 p. DOI: 10.2991/sicni-18.2019.46</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тибилов Д.П. Объекты и особенности финансового планирования на горном предприятии // Научный вестник Московского государственного горного университета. 2011. № 12. С. 83–87.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tibilov D.P. Objects and features of financial planning at a mining enterprise. Nauchnyi vestnik Moskovskogo gosudarstvennogo gornogo universiteta = Scientific Bulletin of Moscow State Mining University. 2011. No. 12. Pp. 83–87. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тибилов Д,П. Лозовская Я.Н. Определение объективной величины ставки нормы дисконта при оценке экономической эффективности инвестиционных проектов // Горный информационно-аналитический бюллетень (научно-технический журнал). 2012. № 6. С. 369–371.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tibilov D.P., Lozovskaya Ya.N. Determination of the objective value of the discount rate when assessing the economic efficiency of investment projects. Gornyi informatsionno-analiticheskii byulleten’ (nauchno-tekhnicheskii zhurnal) = Gorny Analytical Bulletin (scientific and technical journal). 2012. No. 6. Pp. 369–371. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
