<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">economyprom</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экономика промышленности / Russian Journal of Industrial Economics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Industrial Economics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-1633</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-662X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MISIS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17073/2072-1633-2021-4-375-395</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">economyprom-961</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Экономика знаний</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Knowledge economy</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Индустрия 5.0: понятие, формирование и развитие</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Industry 5.0: concept, formation and development</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6532-3826</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бабкин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Babkin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бабкин Александр Васильевич – д-р экон. наук, профессор</p><p>195251, Санкт-Петербург, Политехническая ул., д. 29, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr V. Babkin – Dr.Sci. (Econ.), Professor</p><p>29 Polytechnicheskaya Str., St.Petersburg 195251, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">al-vas@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5501-3149</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федоров</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedorov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Федоров Александр Александрович – д-р филос. наук, ректор</p><p>236041, Калининград, ул. Александра Невского, д. 14, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr A. Fedorov – Dr.Sci. (Ph.), Rector</p><p>14 Alexander Nevsky Str., Kaliningrad 236041, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">AlAFedorov@kantiana.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5121-3183</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Либерман</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Liberman</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Либерман Ирина Владимировна – канд. физ.-мат. наук, зам. директора инженерно-технического института</p><p>236041, Калининград, ул. Александра Невского, д. 14, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina V. Liberman – PhD (Phys.-Math.), Deputy Head of the Institute of Engineering and Technology</p><p>14 Alexander Nevsky Str., Kaliningrad 236041, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">iliberman@kantiana.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6185-0349</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Клачек</surname><given-names>П. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klachek</surname><given-names>P. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Клачек Павел Михайлович – канд. техн. наук, доцент</p><p>236041, Калининград, ул. Александра Невского, д. 14, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel M. Klachek – PhD (Eng.), Associate Professor</p><p>14 Alexander Nevsky Str., Kaliningrad 236041, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pklachek@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский политехнический университет Петра Великого</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Балтийский федеральный университет имени И. Канта</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Baltic Federal University of Immanuel Kant</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>375</fpage><lpage>395</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бабкин А.В., Федоров А.А., Либерман И.В., Клачек П.М., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бабкин А.В., Федоров А.А., Либерман И.В., Клачек П.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Babkin A.V., Fedorov A.A., Liberman I.V., Klachek P.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ecoprom.misis.ru/jour/article/view/961">https://ecoprom.misis.ru/jour/article/view/961</self-uri><abstract><p>В настоящее время в Европе и России активно обсуждают следующий мега этап социально-экономического развития человечества. Речь идет о концепции Индустрия 5.0. Аспекты концепции Индустрии 5.0 обсуждалась в 2020–2021 гг. на ряде известных Европейских и Российских форумов участниками из научно-исследовательских и технологических организаций. Основное внимание уделялось технологиям, поддерживающим Индустрию 5.0. В результате в мировом научном сообществе был достигнут консенсус по двум направлениям: 1) объединение возможностей подключенных технологий Индустрии 4.0 с человеко-ориентированным подходом Индустрии 5.0; 2) объединение человеческого и машинного интеллекта для создания коллективного интеллекта, что позволит избежать в будущем технологической сингулярности, а также совершенствовать человека и развивать технологии одновременно. В итоге использование коллективного интеллекта и метасистемных технологий во всех сферах жизни должно стать основой для создания принципиально новой социально-экономической и культурной стратегии развития общества на следующие многие десятилетия. В работе вводится понятие Индустрии 5.0 как кибер-социальной системы, позволяющей объединить человеческий и машинный интеллект для создания коллективного супер интеллекта, являясь источником гармоничного, технологического развития человеческой цивилизации. Представлена нейро-экосистемная модель концепции Индустрия 5.0, которая позволит поставить задачу реализации систем глобального метасистемного стратегированного развития когнитивного производства и промышленности. Создание подобных систем в рамках организации когнитивного производства и новых типов социально-экономических, кибер-социальных и промышленных экосистем на основе применения коллективного интеллекта и нейро-цифровых метатехнологий представляет собой первый этап нового эволюционного процесса развития концепции Индустрии 4.0, перехода к концепции Индустрии 5.0 и экономики метасистемных трансформаций.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>At present in Europe and Russia there are active discussions of the next mega stage of human social and economic development. It concerns the Industry 5.0 concept. In 2020–2021 members of scientific research and technological organizations discussed the aspects of Industry 5.0 at a number of well-known European and Russian forums. Major attention was paid to technologies maintaining Industry 5.0. As a result the world scientific community reached a consensus on two fronts: firstly, on integration of opportunities of the existing technologies of Industry 4.0 with the human-oriented approach of Industry 5.0 which will give way to harmonious interaction of human intelligence with cognitive calculations; and, secondly, on integration of human and machine intelligence to create collective intelligence which will make it possible to avoid technological singularity in future as well as provide for simultaneous humans’ evolution and technologies’ development. These will become the basis for creating a fundamentally new social, economic and cultural strategy of the society’s development for the coming decades. The strategy is based on applying collective intelligence and meta-system technologies in all spheres of life. For the first time in the world scientific practice the authors introduce the concept of Industry 5.0 as a cyber social system which allows the alliance of human and artificial intelligence aimed at creating collective super intelligence and becomes a source of harmonious technological development of human civilization. The authors present a neuro-ecosystem model of Industry 5.0 concept which will make it possible to set the task of implementing the systems of global meta-system strategized development of cognitive production and industry. Such systems are established as part of organization of cognitive production and new types of social and economic, cyber-social and industrial ecosystems by means of implementing collective intelligence and neuro-digital meta-technologies. This is the first stage of a new evolution process of developing Industry 4.0 concept, transition to Industry 5.0 and to meta-system transformations economics.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>цифровая экономика</kwd><kwd>цифровая трансформация</kwd><kwd>теория стратегирования</kwd><kwd>искусственный интеллект</kwd><kwd>киберсоциальная система</kwd><kwd>Индустрия 5.0</kwd><kwd>нейросфера</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>digital economy</kwd><kwd>digital transformation</kwd><kwd>strategy theory</kwd><kwd>artificial intelligence</kwd><kwd>cyber-social system</kwd><kwd>Industry 5.0</kwd><kwd>neurosphere</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Федоров A.A., Корягин С.И., Либерман И.В., Клачек П.М., Полупан К.Л. Основы создания нейро-цифровых экосистем. Гибридный вычислительный интеллект. Калининград: БФУ им. И. Канта; 2021. 241 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fedorov A.A., Koryagin S.I., Liberman I.V., Klachek P.M., Polupan K.L. The basics of creating neuro-digital ecosystems. Hybrid computational intelligence. Kaliningrad: Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University; 2021. 241 p. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Клачек П.М., Полупан К.Л., Корягин С.И., Либерман И.В. Гибридный вычислительный интеллект. Основы теории и технологий создания прикладных систем. 2-е изд., доп. Калининград: БФУ им. И. Канта; 2020. 340 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Klachek P.M., Polupan K.L., Koryagin S.I., Liberman I.V. Hybrid computing intelligence. Fundamentals of theory and technology for creating applied systems. 2nd ed. Kaliningrad: Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University; 2020. 340 p. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Клачек П.М., Корягин С.И., Лизоркина О.А. Интеллектуальная системотехника. Калининград: БФУ им. И. Канта; 2015. 214 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Klachek P.M., Koryagin S.I., Lizorkina O.A. Intelligent systems engineering. Kaliningrad: Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University; 2015. 214 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Клачек П.М., Корягин С.И., Колесников А.В., Минкова Е.С. Гибридные адаптивные интеллектуальные системы. Теория и технология разработки. Калининград: БФУ им. И. Канта; 2011. 374 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Klachek P.M., Koryagin S.I., Kolesnikov A.V., Minkova E.S. Hybrid adaptive intelligent systems. Development theory and technology. Kaliningrad: Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University; 2011. 374 p. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Федоров А.А., Либерман И.В., Корягин С.И., Клачек П.М. Технология проектирования нейро-цифровых экосистем для реализации концепции Индустрия 5.0. Научно-технические ведомости СПбГПУ. Экономические науки. 2021;(3):19–39. https://doi.org/10.18721/JE.14302</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fedorov A.A., Liberman I.V., Koryagin S.I., Klachek P.M. Neuro-digital ecosystem design technology for the implementation of the industry 5.0 concept. St. Peterburg State Polytechnical University Journal. Economics. 2021;(3):19–39. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.18721/JE.14302</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шкарупета Е.В. Управление развитием промышленных комплексов в условиях реиндустриализации. Дис. … д-ра экон. наук. М.: НИТУ «МИСиС»; 2019. 356 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shkarupeta Ye.V. Management of the development of industrial complexes in the context of reindustrialization. Dis. Dr. Sci. (Econ.). Moscow: NUST MISIS; 2019. 356 p. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mulgan G. Big Mind: How Collective Intelligence Can Change Our World. Princeton: Princeton University Press; 2017. 280 р. https://doi.org/10.1515/9781400888511</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mulgan G. Big Mind: How Collective Intelligence Can Change Our World. Princeton: Princeton University Press; 2017. 280 р. https://doi.org/10.1515/9781400888511</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тарасов И.В. Технологии индустрии 4.0: Влияние на повышение производительности промышленных компаний. Стратегические решения и риск-менеджмент. 2018;(2):62–69. https://doi.org/10.17747/2078-8886-2018-2-62-69</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tarasov I.V. Technologies of 4.0 industry: impact on the performance improvvement of industrial companies. Strategic Decisions and Risk Management. 2018;(2):62–69. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.17747/2078-8886-2018-2-62-69</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Четвертая промышленная революция: реалии и современные вызовы. 10-е юбилейные Санкт-Петербургские социологические чтения: сборник материалов Международной научной конференции. СПб.: Политех; 2018. 896 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The fourth industrial revolution: realities and modern challenges. X Anniversary St. Petersburg Sociological Readings: Collection of Materials of the International Scientific Conference. St. Petersburg: Polytech; 2018. 896 p. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Цифровая экономика и «Индустрия 4.0»: проблемы и перспективы. Труды научно-практической конференции с международным участием / под ред. д-ра экон. наук, проф. А.В. Бабкина. СПб.: Политех; 2017. 685 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Babkin A.V. (ed.). Digital Economy and Industry 4.0: Problems and Prospects. Proceedings of a Scientific- Practical Conference with International Participation. St. Petersburg: Polytech; 2017. 685 p. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schumacher A., Schumacher C., Sihn W. Industry 4.0 operationalization based on an integrated framework of industrial digitalization and automation. In Proceedings of the International Symposium for Production Research. Vienna, Austria; 2019:301–310. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-31343-2_26</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schumacher A., Schumacher C., Sihn, W. Industry 4.0 operationalization based on an integrated framework of industrial digitalization and automation. In Proceedings of the International Symposium for Production Research. Vienna, Austria; 2019:301–310. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-31343-2_26</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gajdzik B. Development of business models and their key components in the context of cyber-physical production systems in Industry 4.0. Scalability and Sustainability of Business Models in Circular, Sharing and Networked Economies. Newcastle: Cambridge Scholars Publ.; 2020:73–94.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gajdzik B. Development of business models and their key components in the context of cyber-physical production systems in Industry 4.0. Scalability and Sustainability of Business Models in Circular, Sharing and Networked Economies. Newcastle: Cambridge Scholars Publishing; 2020, pp. 73–94.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Whats is Industrie 4.0. URL: https://www.plattform-i40.de/PI40/Navigation/EN/Industrie40/WhatIsIndustrie40/what-is-industrie40.html (дата обращения: 25.09.2019).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Whats is Industrie 4.0? URL: https://www.plattform-i40.de/PI40/Navigation/EN/Industrie40/WhatIsIndustrie40/what-is-industrie40.html (accessed on 25.09.2019).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Luthra S., Mangla S. Evaluating challenges to industry 4.0 initiatives for supply chain sustainability in emerging economies. Process Safety and Environment Protection. 2018;117:168–179. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psep.2018.04.018</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Luthra S., Mangla S. Evaluating challenges to industry 4.0 initiatives for supply chain sustainability in emerging economies. Process Safety and Environment Protection. 2018;(117):168–179. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psep.2018.04.018</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бабкин А.В., Алексеева Н.С. Тенденции развития цифровой экономики на основе исследования наукометрических баз данных. Экономика и управление. 2019;(6):16–25. https://doi.org/10.35854/1998-1627-2019-6-16-25</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Babkin A.V., Alekseeva N.S. Trends in the development of the digital economy based on a study of scientometric databases. Economics and Management. 2019;(6):16–25. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.35854/1998-1627-2019-6-16-25</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Полупан К.Л., Корягин С.И., Клачек П.М. Технология продвижения инновационных разработок, продукции и наукоемких услуг как инструмент создания цифровой интеллектуальной платформы «промышленность будущего. Промышленная политика в цифровой экономике: проблемы и перспективы: труды научно-практической конференции с международным участием / под ред. А.В. Бабкина. СПб.: Политех; 2017:123–129. https://doi.org/10.18720/IEP/2017.5/18</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Polupan K.L., Koryagin S.I., Klachek P.M. Technology for promoting innovative developments, products and knowledge-intensive services as a tool for creating a digital intelligent platform “industry of the future”. In: Babkin A.V. (ed.). Industrial policy in the digital economy: Problems and prospects: Proceedings of a Scientific and Practical Conference with International Participation. St. Petersburg: Polytech; 2017, pp. 123–129. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.18720/IEP/2017.5/18</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Андиева Е.Ю., Фильчакова В.Д. Цифровая экономика будущего. Индустрия 4.0. Прикладная математика и фундаментальная информатика. 2016;(3):214–218.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Andiyeva Ye.Yu., Filchakova V.D. Digital economy of the future. Industry 4.0. Applied Mathematics and Fundamental Informatics. 2016;(3);214–218. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bonnaud S., Didier C. Industrie 4.0 &amp; Fabrication Cognitive. Cas d’usage, Patterns d’Architecture, Solutions IBM. URL: https://www.ibm.com/downloads/cas/N8DLLD6A (дата обращения: 18.05.2020).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bonnaud S., Didier C. Industrie 4.0 &amp; Fabrication Cognitive. Cas d’usage, Patterns d’Architecture, Solutions IBM. URL: https://www.ibm.com/downloads/cas/N8DLLD6A (accessed on 18.05.2020).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Буданов В.Г. Перспективы цифровой реальности XXI века. Проектирование будущего. Проблемы цифровой реальности. 2018;(1):141–146. https://doi.org/10.20948/future-2018-20</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Budanov V.G. Digital-reality perspectives of the XXI century. Designing the Future. Problems of Digital Reality. 2018;(1):141–146. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.20948/future-2018-20</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lambon Ralph M.A. Neural basis of memory. In: Duffau H. (eds) Brain Mapping. Vienna: Springer; 2011:145–154. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-0723-2_11</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lambon Ralph M.A. Neural basis of memory. In: Duffau H. (eds) Brain Mapping. Vienna: Springer; 2011, pp. 145–154. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-0723-2_11</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schuld M., Sinayskiy I., Petruccione F. An introduction to quantum machine learning. Contemporary Physics. 2015;56(2):172–185. https://doi.org/10.1080/00107514.2014.964942</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schuld M., Sinayskiy I., Petruccione F. An introduction to quantum machine learning. Contemporary Physics. 2015;56(2):172–185. https://doi.org/10.1080/00107514.2014.964942</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gouaillier D., Hugel V., Blazevic P. Mechatronic design of NAO humanoid. International Conference on Robotics and Automation. Kobe, Japan; 2009. https://doi.org/10.1109/ROBOT.2009.5152516</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gouaillier D., Hugel V., Blazevic P. Mechatronic design of NAO humanoid. International Conference on Robotics and Automation. Kobe, Japan; 2009. https://doi.org/10.1109/ROBOT.2009.5152516</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Квинт В.Л. Стратегическое управление и экономика на глобальном формирующемся рынке. М.: Бизнес Атлас; 2012. 627 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kvint V.L. Strategic management and economics in a global emerging market. Moscow: Biznes Atlas; 2012. 627 p. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Квинт В.Л. Концепция стратегирования. СПб.: СЗИУ РАНХиГС; 2020. Т. 2. 164 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kvint V.L. Strategizing concept. St. Petersburg: RANEPA; 2020. 164 p. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Жульков М.В. Ноосферное развитие: становление коллективного разума и социальной автотрофности. Личность. Культура. Общество. 2010;2(55-56):267–272.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhulkov M.V. Noospheric development: the formation of collective intelligence and social autotrophy. Lichnost. Kultura. Obshchestvo = Personality. Culture. Society. 2010;2(55-56):267–272. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Смирнов Г.С. Ноосферное сознание и ноосферная реальность: философские проблемы ноосферного универсума. Иваново: Иван. гос. ун-т; 1998. 244 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Smirnov G.S. Noospheric consciousness and noospheric reality: philosophical problems of the noospheric universe. Ivanovo: Ivanovo State University; 1998. 244 p. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Allen C., Wallach W., Smit I. Why machine ethics? IEEE Intelligent Systems. 2006;(4):12–17. https://doi.org/10.1109/MIS.2006.83</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Allen C., Wallach W., Smit I. Why machine ethics? IEEE Intelligent Systems. 2006;(4):12–17. https://doi.org/10.1109/MIS.2006.83</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Клачек П.М., Бабкин А.В., Либерман И.В. Функциональная гибридная интеллектуальная система принятия решений для трудноформализуемых производственно-экономических задач в цифровой экономике. Научно-технические ведомости СПбГПУ. Экономические науки. 2019;(1):21–32. https://doi.org/10.18721/JE.12102</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Klachek P.M., Babkin A.V., Liberman I.V. Functional hybrid intelligent decision making system for hard to formalize productional and economic problems. St. Peterburg State Polytechnical University Journal. Economics. 2019;(1):21–32. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.18721/JE.12102</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Клачек П.М., Полупан К.Л., Либерман И.В. Цифровизация экономики на основе системно-целевой технологии управления знаниями. Научно-технические ведомости СПбГПУ. Экономические науки. 2019;(3):9–19. https://doi.org/10.18721/JE.12301</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Klachek P.M., Polupan K.L., Liberman I.V. Digitalization of economy based on systemic target technology of knowledge management. St. Peterburg State Polytechnical University Journal. Economics. 2019;(3):9–19. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.18721/JE.12301</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Полупан К.Л., Корягин С.И., Клачек П.М. Развитие методов цифровой экономики на основе гибридного вычислительного интеллекта. Научно-технические ведомости СПбГПУ. Экономические науки. 2018;(1):9–18. https://doi.org/10.18721/JE.11101</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Polupan K.L., Koryagin S.I., Klachek P.M. Development of digital economy methods based on hybrid computing intelligence. St. Peterburg State Polytechnical University Journal. Economics. 2018;(1):9–18. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.18721/JE.11101</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Клейнер Г.Б. Социально-экономические экосистемы в свете системной парадигмы. Системный анализ в экономике – 2018: сборник трудов 5-й Международной научно-практической конференции / под общ. ред. Г.Б. Клейнера, С.Е. Щепетовой. М.: Прометей; 2018. C. 5–14.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kleiner G.B. Socio-economic ecosystems in the light of the systems paradigm. Systems Analysis in Economics – 2018: Proceedings of the 5th International Scientific and Practical Conference. Moscow: Prometey; 2018:5–14. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Клейнер Г.Б. Социально-экономические экосистемы в контексте дуального пространственно-временного анализа. Экономика и управление: проблемы, решения. 2018;5(5):5–13.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kleiner G.B. Socio-economic ecosystems in the context of the dual spatial-temporal analysis. Economics and Management: Problems, Solutions. 2018;5(5):5–13. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Макаров В.Л., Клейнер Г.Б. Микроэкономика знаний. М.: Экономика; 2007. 204 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Makarov V.L., Kleiner G.B. Knowledge-based microeconomy. Moscow: Ekonomika; 2007. 204 p. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Moore J.F. Predators and prey: а new ecology of competition.Harvard Business Review.1993;71(3):75–86. https://hbr.org/1993/05/predators-and-prey-a-newecology-of-competition (дата обращения: 15.09.2021).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Moore J.F. Predators and prey: a new ecology of competition. Harvard Business Review. 1993;71(3):75–86. https://hbr.org/1993/05/predators-and-prey-a-new-ecology-of-competition (accessed on 15.09.2021).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Iansiti M., Levien R. The keystone advantage: what the new dynamics of business ecosystems mean for strategy, innovation, and sustainability. Boston: Harvard Business School; 2004. 304 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Iansiti M., Levien R. The keystone advantage: what the new dynamics of business ecosystems mean for strategy, innovation, and sustainability. Harvard: Harvard Business School; 2004. 304 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Teece D. Explicating dynamic capabilities: the natureand microfoundations of (sustainable) enterprise performance. Strategic Management. 2007;28(13):1319–1350. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.640</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Teece D. Explicating dynamic capabilities: the natureand microfoundations of (sustainable) enterprise performance. Strategic Management. 2007;28(13):1319–1350. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.640</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Adomavicius G., Bockstedt J., Gupta A., Kauffman R.J. Technology roles and paths of influence in an ecosystem model of technology evolution. Information Technology and Management. 2007;8(2):185–202. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10799-007-0012-z</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Adomavicius G., Bockstedt J., Gupta A., Kauffman R.J. Technology roles and paths of influence in an ecosystem model of technology evolution. Information Technology and Management. 2007;8(2):185–202. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10799-007-0012-z</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Adner R. Ecosystem as structure: an actionable construct for strategy. Journal of Management. 2017;43(1):39–58. https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206316678451</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Adner R. Ecosystem as structure: An actionable construct for strategy. Journal of Management. 2017;43(1):39–58. https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206316678451</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cusumano M., Iansiti M., Jacobides M.G., Cennamo C., Feiler D. Gawer A., Rietveld J. Ecosystem, platform and industry architecture research: re-focusing the agenda. Academy of Management. 2015;(1):4–49. https://doi.org/10.5465/ambpp.2015.11552symposium</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cusumano M., Iansiti M., Jacobides M.G., Cennamo C., Feiler D. Gawer A., Rietveld J. Ecosystem, platform and industry architecture research: re-focusing the agenda. Academy of Management. 2015;(1):4–49. https://doi.org/10.5465/ambpp.2015.11552symposium</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit40"><label>40</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jordan M., Haladyn J. Simulation, simulacra and solaris. Film Philosophy. 2010;14(1): 253–273. https://doi.org/10.3366/film.2010.0009</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jordan M., Haladyn J. Simulation, simulacra and solaris. Film Philosophy. 2010;14(1):253–273. https://doi.org/10.3366/film.2010.0009</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit41"><label>41</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Клачек П.М., Полупан К.Л., Либерман И.В. Разработка синергетической исследовательской среды для моделирования сложных производственно-экономических систем. Научно-технические ведомости СПбГПУ. Экономические науки. 2019;12(2):112–117. https://doi.org/10.18721/JE.12211</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Klachek P., Polypan K., Liberman I. Development of a synergetic research environment for modeling complex productive and economic systems. St. Petersburg State Polytechnical University Journal. Economics. 2019;12(2):112–117. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.18721/JE.12211</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit42"><label>42</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">James A. Introduction and overview to the semantic web. The 6th International Semantic Web Conference and the 2nd Asian Semantic Web Conference. 2007. URL: http://videolectures.net/iswc07_hendler_ios/ (дата обращения: 15.09.2021).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">James A. Introduction and overview to the semantic web. The 6th International Semantic Web Conference and the 2nd Asian Semantic Web Conference. 2007. http://videolectures.net/iswc07_hendler_ios/ (accessed on 15.09.2021).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit43"><label>43</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гаврилова Т.А., Кудрявцев Д.В., Муромцев Д.И. Инженерия знаний. Модели и методы. СПб.: Лань; 2020. 324 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gavrilova T.A., Kudryavtsev D.V., Muromtsev D.I. Knowledge engineering. Models and Methods. St. Peterburg: Lan’; 2020. 324 p. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit44"><label>44</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Волькенштейн М.В. Энтропия и информация. М.: Наука; 2006. 192 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Volkenshteyn M.V. Entropy and information. Moscow: Nauka; 2006. 192 p. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit45"><label>45</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бабкин А.В., Буркальцева Д.Д., Костень Д.Г., Воробьев Ю.Н. Формирование цифровой экономики в России: сущность, особенности, техническая нормализация, проблемы развития. Научно-технические ведомости СПбГПУ. Экономические науки. 2017;10(3):9–25. https://doi.org/10.18721/JE.10301</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Babkin A.V., Burkaltseva D.D., Kosten D.G., Vorobyev Yu.N. Formation of digital economy in Russia: essence, features, technical normalization, development problems. St. Petersburg State Polytechnical University Journal. Economics. 2017;10(3):9–25. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.18721/JE.10301</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
