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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">economyprom</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экономика промышленности / Russian Journal of Industrial Economics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Industrial Economics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-1633</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-662X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MISIS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17073/2072-1633-2022-1-36-48</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">economyprom-997</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Экономика природопользования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Environmental economics</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Стратегическое управление рисками освоения арктических шельфовых месторождений</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Strategic risk management of development of the Arctic offshore fields</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7203-1864</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Спиридонов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Spiridonov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Спиридонов Андрей Алексеевич - старший консультант отдела налогообложения и юридических услуг.</p><p>190000, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Малая Морская, д. 23.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey A. Spiridonov - Senior Advisor of the Taxation and Legal Services Department, Ernst &amp; Young LLC, St. Petersburg Branch.</p><p>23 Malaya Mors-kaya Str., St. Petersburg 190000.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ispbandrei@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3833-3316</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фадеев</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fadeev</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фадеев Алексей Михайлович - главный научный сотрудник, ИЭП им. Г.П. Лузина; профессор высшей школы производственного менеджмента, СПбПУ Петра Великого.</p><p>184209, Мурманская обл., Апатиты, ул. Ферсмана, 24а; 195251, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Политехническая, д. 29.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey M. Fadeev - Chief Researcher, Luzin Institute for Economic Studies of the Kola Science Centre, Russian Academy of Sciences; Professor of the Higher School of Industrial Management, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University.</p><p>24a Fersman Str., Apatity, Murmansk region 184209; 29 Politekhnicheskaya Str., St. Petersburg 195251.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alexfadeev79@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Эрнст энд Янг»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ernst &amp; Young LLC</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт экономических проблем им. Г.П. Лузина; Санкт-Петербургский политехнический университет Петра Великого</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Luzin Institute for Economic Studies of the Kola Science Centre, Russian Academy of Sciences; Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>36</fpage><lpage>48</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Спиридонов А.А., Фадеев А.М., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Спиридонов А.А., Фадеев А.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Spiridonov A.A., Fadeev A.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ecoprom.misis.ru/jour/article/view/997">https://ecoprom.misis.ru/jour/article/view/997</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматриваются основные риски при освоении углеводородных шельфовых месторождений в Арктике, а также методы управления существующими рисками. Процесс освоения углеводородных шельфовых месторождений в Арктике связан с многочисленными сложностями по причине уникальных природно-климатических условий в данном регионе (наличие пакового льда, шквалистого ветра, волнения моря и т.д). Осуществление деятельности в подобных условиях предъявляет высокие требования к инвестиционной составляющей (реализация данных проектов является чрезвычайно капиталоемким процессом), а также к экологической и промышленной безопасности. В связи с высоким уровнем сложности проведения работ в настоящее время в Арктике осуществляется эксплуатация только одного шельфового месторождения. Однако российские энергетические компании в перспективе рассматривают возможность добычи углеводородных ресурсов в подобных условиях. В целях успешного освоения арктических шельфовых месторождений необходимо применение методов управления рисками, позволяющих минимизировать вероятность наступления нежелательных событий. Выбор метода управления рисками в большинстве случаев зависит от этапа реализации проекта по освоению шельфового месторождения: поиск, разведка или эксплуатация месторождения. В рамках статьи методы управления рисками условно разделены на две категории: универсальные (применимые на любом из вышеуказанных этапов освоения месторождения) и уникальные (применимые лишь в рамках одного из этапов). В процессе анализа выявлены основные преимущества и недостатки рассматриваемых методов управления рисками. На основе сочетания универсальных и уникальных методов сформирована система управления рисками, учитывающая специфику этапов освоения арктических шельфовых углеводородных месторождений.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The authors of the article study the basic risks in development of hydrocarbon offshore fields in the Arctic as well as methods of managing the existing risks. Development of hydrocarbon offshore fields in the Arctic is connected with numerous challenges due to its unique natural and climatic conditions (ice pack, squally winds, rough sea, etc.). Any activity in such conditions makes high demands for the investment (realization of such projects is extremely capital intensive) and for environmental and industrial security. Due to the high level of work complexity currently only one offshore field is being developed in the Arctic. However, Russian energy companies are considering the perspective possibility of extraction of hydrocarbon resources in such conditions. In order to explore the Arctic offshore fields efficiently it is necessary to apply the methods of risk management which are able to minimize the possibility of unwanted events. In most cases the method of risk management is chosen depending on the stage of realization of the project on developing an offshore field: prospecting, exploration or exploitation of a deposit. The authors of the article conditionally divide the risk management methods into two categories: universal (which can be applied at any of the above mentioned stages of the deposit's development) and unique (to be used only at one certain stage). The analysis conducted made it possible to reveal the main advantages and disadvantages of the risk management methods under consideration. The combination of universal and unique methods became the basis for the risk management system which takes into account the specifics of the stages of development of Arctic offshore hydrocarbon fields.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Арктика</kwd><kwd>шельф</kwd><kwd>море</kwd><kwd>месторождение</kwd><kwd>нефть</kwd><kwd>газ</kwd><kwd>риск</kwd><kwd>метод</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>the Arctic</kwd><kwd>offshore fields</kwd><kwd>sea</kwd><kwd>deposit</kwd><kwd>oil</kwd><kwd>gas</kwd><kwd>risk</kwd><kwd>method</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Швец Н.Н., Береснева П.В. Нефтегазовые ресурсы Арктики: правовой статус, оценка запасов. Вестник МГИМО-Университета. 2014;4(37):60-67. https://doi.org/10.24833/2071-8160-2014-4-37-60-67</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shvets N.N., Beresneva P.V. 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