能源行业的数字化：起源、内容、组成部分、评估方法

当前，在向新的可再生能源过渡的背景下，数字化问题正变得越来越重要。数字化涵盖 所有活动领域，涉及到能源系统的整合和转型，它将促进社会和经济效益的提升。本文的主要 目的是全面揭示与能源行业相关的数字化特征，采用已开发的方法在国家层面评估能源行业数 字化发展状况，并找出推动因素和阻碍因素。已经确定了五组指标，通过这些指标对特定国家 能源行业的数字化指数进行客观评估。数字化的过程和效果在制约和促进因子的结构分析中得 到了验证。研究对象是不同国家的能源行业，研究主题是数字化转型过程。在本研究框架内， 强调了研究不同国家对能源行业数字化的准备情况的相关性和重要性。通过分析明确了能源行 业数字化的先决条件。此外，确定俄罗斯能源行业数字化的七个阶段，注明数字化的效果和内 容。该研究介绍了能源行业数字化水平处于领先地位的国家，这将对数字化水平较低的国家以 及行业数字化机制和工具的开发产生积极影响。

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