尾矿脱水——黄金开采行业的创新战略优先事项：经济方面

本文识别并分析了黄金开采行业的创新战略趋势。基于所进行的分析，论证了黄金开采 行业的创新战略优先事项——金矿尾矿脱水。指出了相关技术推广不到位的原因，包括成本核 算不完整、预期实施成本高以及水资源定价问题。明确了各方的战略利益，提出了协调各方利 益的基础。研究了国际经验，特别是智利政府对采矿用水的监管经验。论证了采用公平价格充 分反映水资源成本的必要性。对尾矿脱水经济方面的研究进行了分析，明确了计算项目财务参 数以确定项目净现值和内部收益率的特点。分析了黄金开采项目的生命周期，包括矿山或尾矿 库关闭后的阶段。明确了收入和按对象分类的支出的时期。论证了实施尾矿脱水技术在降低项 目预测阶段经济不确定性方面的作用。所得结果可供黄金开采企业在实践中应用，也可用于制 定行业和企业战略，并可用于黄金开采企业战略化领域的进一步研究。

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