THE CREATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF INFRASTRUCTURE SERVICE WHEN DEVELOPING ARCTIC MARINE SHELF AS THE NECESSARY ELEMENT OF THE EFFECTIVE STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT OF THE OIL AND GAS COMPLEX

Abstract

Arctic is regarded now by many states as the strategic region considering the enormous stocks of hydrocarbon resources and increased impact of factors and conditions underlying the political and energy security of leading world countries.
The industrial development of Arctic shelf assumes the intensive developments of hydrocarbon, biological and mineral raw materials resources, the considerable transfer of freights and, as the result, the development of service for gas and oil complex, transport and relative infrastructure..
The technological complexity of shelf projects development determines the necessity of creation and development of the infrastructure service as the necessary element of the oil and gas complex supplying. The service sector in one of the most knowledge-intensive elements in the structure. It creates conditions for increase added value at the exploration, development and production of hydrocarbon resources , promotes the growth of the personnel qualification, it reduces risks during projects implementation.
This is the reason why the creation and development of infrastructure service when developing Arctic marine shelf becomes one of the most important elements in the strategic management of the oil and gas complexes.