Russia regions’ population spatial mobility analysis: trends and regulation mechanisms

The rise of the population’s spatial mobility presents nowadays an objective ingredient of social-economic development in the world. The migration plays its role not only as indicator of the living standard but also of the further development of regions as well. The situation in Russia is characterized by a number of regions demonstrating negative or unstable process in migration. Many of these regions belong to industry oriented ones, and they experience the lack in manpower resources. Despite the measures taken in the frame of migration and regional politics, the problem remains acute. The purpose of the investigation is reveling available trends in the filed of migration processes in RF regions an developing proposal to improve the migration politics. A statistical analysis was performed. The analysis rests on the assumption that the social-economic development of the region is linked with migration process indicator. To solve the task we used structural, dynamics, statistics etc. analysis methods. As the result of the study we could separate different regions groups and to put forward practical recommendation aimed to rise the efficiency of RF state migration politics. The necessity to uniform methodical and methodological bases, to combine separate stages of migration politics, to apply modern information and communication technologies, to identify separate territories and migrants groups, to reveal corresponding management factors and instruments, to be guided by internal reserves available and be complex territory development is substantiated. It has been noted, how important are the results to secure the development of important industrial regions of the country.

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