Separate accounting as an innovative tool in the analysis of financial condition (for example, LLP NII TDB KMG)
https://doi.org/10.17073/2072-1633-2017-3-305-313
- Р Р‡.МессенРТвЂВВВВВВВВжер
- РћРТвЂВВВВВВВВнокласснРСвЂВВВВВВВВРєРСвЂВВВВВВВВ
- LiveJournal
- Telegram
- ВКонтакте
- РЎРєРѕРїРСвЂВВВВВВВВровать ссылку
Full Text:
Abstract
This papers looks at the use of this tool of management accounting, as separate records, with the purpose of increase of efficiency of activity of LLP «Institute of mining technology and drilling KazMunayGas (LLP scientific research Institute TDB KMG). It is shown that for the implementation of separate accounting of enterprises, the complex database should contain the following components – accounting, tax reporting, financial reports, statistical reports, marketing reports and research, external sources of specific information. During the analysis it indicates that the main problems in planning the activities of LLP scientific research Institute TDB KMG are: the subsequent approval of the production program (the production program is apparently not before the beginning of the reporting period, and during the reporting year, and sometimes in the second half), the need to make constant adjustments; the late signing of orders for contracts (at the end of the work), the lack of clarity in the tariffs of projects; there is no clear distribution of work between structural units, employees. In this sense, first, the decision on the sufficient staffing of departments and reduction of existing jobs; second, created separate services for the chemization and protection of the environment, in which the state-production Department were withdrawn these professionals. This will significantly increase the productivity of environmentalists and chemists; third, specialists in economic analysis are removed from the structure of the production Department and the Department of Finance and accounting and transferred to the new Department-the Department of budget and economic analysis. These management decisions you could increase the final profit by more than 100 million tenge, and the cost of 1 person-hour can be reduced from 16 590 to 16 122 tenge/hour.
About the Authors
Z. R. NudarovaRussian Federation
Economist-Accountant
22/2 Eniseiskaya Ul, Moscow 129344
A. V. Aleksakhin
Russian Federation
Cand . Sci . (Econ)
4 Leninsky Prospekt, Moscow 119049
References
1. Mantulenko V.V., Kerzhentseva A.A. Upravlenie pribyl’yu predpriyatiya [Management of company’s profit]. Innovatsionnaya ekonomika: Materialy mezhdunarodnoi nauchnoi konferentsii. Kazan: Buk, 2014. Pp. 48-50. Available at: https://moluch.ru/conf/econ/archive/130/6160 (accessed: 13.09.2018). (In Russ.)
2. Egorova L.V. Accounting in non-profit organizations in conditions of economic reforming. Summary of Cand. Diss. (Econ.). Rostov-on-Don, 2000. 206 p. (In Russ.)
3. Semikolenova M.N. Separate and managerial accounting of expenses of guaranteeing suppliers and energy sales organizations. Izvestiya Altajskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta = Izvestiya of Altai State University. 2014. No. 2-1(82). Pp. 293-297. (In Russ.)
4. Rules for the separate accounting of revenues, costs and assets involved by natural monopoly entities that provide services for the production and (or) transfer and/or distribution of thermal energy. The order of the Chairman of the Agency of the Republic of Kazakhstan on Regulation of Natural Monopolies of July 24, 2013, No. 221-OD. Available at: http://adilet.zan.kz/rus (accessed:14.01.2018) (In Russ.)
5. Solov’eva L.G. Management Accounting. Reloading. Available at: https://docplayer.ru/49015602Upravlencheskiy-uchet-perezagruzka-perezagruzite-svoi-znaniya-pod-novyy-zapros-biznesa.html (accessed: 05.09.2018) (In Russ.)
6. Kas’yanova G.Yu. Razdel’nyi uchet: bukhgalterskii i nalogovyi [Separate accounting: accounting and taxation]. Moscow: Informtsentr XXI v., 2003. 376 p. (In Russ.)
7. Sokova I.G. Sep arate accounting: features of accounting and tax accounting. Available at: http://online.zakon.kz/Document/?doc_id=30080632 (accessed:16.01.2018). (In Russ.)
8. Development of a methodology for separate accounting of revenues, expenses and assets involved in each type of regulated services in JSC «Almatygazservice-Holding» with subsequent automation based on «1C: Accounting for Kazakhstan 8». Available at: http://1c.kz/solutions/105792 (accessed: 22.04.2018). (In Russ.)
9. Rules for maintaining separate records of revenues, costs and assets involved by natural monopoly entities that provide services for storing, transporting commodity gas through connecting pipelines, gas pipelines and (or) gas distribution systems, operating group tank units, and transporting raw gas through connecting gas pipelines. The order of the Chairman of the Agency of the Republic of Kazakhstan on Regulation of Natural Monopolies No. 231-OD of July 26, 2013. Available at: http://base.spinform.ru/show_doc.fwx?rgn=63302 (accessed: 19.01.2018) (In Russ.)
10. Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan of July 9, 1998 No. 272-I «On Natural Monopolies» (as amended and supplemented as of 01.01.2018). Available at: http://online.zakon.kz/Document/?doc_id=1009803 (accessed: 03.11.2017) (In Russ.)
11. Krylova A.M. Separate accounting by types of activity of enterprises of electric power industry. Available at: https://docplayer.ru/27162815-Razdelnyyuchet-po-vidam-deyatelnosti-predpriyatiy-elektroenergetiki.html (accessed: 05.02.2018). (In Russ.)
12. Classification of costs for the implementation of the control and regulatory process. Available at: https://3ys.ru/metodologiya-i-instrumentari-kontrollinga-otdelnykh-napravlenij-deyatelnosti/klassifikatsiyazatrat-dlya-osushchestvleniya-protsessa-kontrolya-iregulirovaniya.html (accessed: 13.04.2018). (In Russ.)
13. Kondrakov N.P. Bukhgalterskii uchet (finansovyi i upravlencheskii) [Accounting (financial and managerial)]. Moscow: INFRA-M, 2018. 584 p. (In Russ.)
14. LLP Research Institute of mining and drilling technologies KazMunayGas. Available at: http://www.niikmg.kz (accessed: 05.09.2017) (In Russ.)
15. Organization of separate accounting of incomes, expenses and involved assets by subjects of natural monopolies. Available at: https://articlekz.com/article/4953 (accessed: 13.01.2018). (In Russ.)
16. Information base of financial management. Site «Studopedia». Available at: https://studopedia.org (accessed: 06.02.2018). (In Russ.)
17. Information base as the basis of budget planning and budget forecasting. Student library. Available at: http://studbooks.net (accessed: 17.01.2018). (In Russ.)
18. Internal documents of LLP «Research Institute of Production and Drilling Technologies» KazMunayGas». Available at: http://www.niikmg.kz (accessed: 13.09.2018). (In Russ.)
19. Methodological features of the project management system of the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Available at: https://articlekz.com/article/17916 (accessed: 13.01.2018). (In Russ.)
20. System analysis. Internet publication of the information and analytical agency «Center for Humanitarian Technologies». Available at: https://gtmarket.ru/concepts/7111 (accessed: 16.02.2018). (In Russ.)
Review
For citations:
Nudarova Z.R., Aleksakhin A.V. Separate accounting as an innovative tool in the analysis of financial condition (for example, LLP NII TDB KMG). Russian Journal of Industrial Economics. 2018;11(3):305-313. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.17073/2072-1633-2017-3-305-313
ISSN 2413-662X (Online)