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Russian Journal of Industrial Economics

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No 3 (2010)
View or download the full issue PDF (Russian)
https://doi.org/10.17073/2072-1633-2010-3

Development strategy

3-9 356
Abstract

Ekologoadaptivnyy calculation is the subsystem of bookkeeping calculation; however, it does not adapt in the present stage. Therefore sufficient urgent becomes the problem of the introduction of the system of ekologoadaptivnogo calculation in practice. Thus, is required the development of some technologies for the practical introduction of ekologoadaptivnogo calculation in enterprise.

In the course of a study it was revealed, that the process of organization and functioning of ekologoadaptivnogo calculation is based on the specific organizational and procedural basis, which includes the set of elements, which are located in the relations and the connections with each other, which form the specific integrity.

Ekologoadaptivnyy calculation is not illuminated in the Russian and foreign legislation.

The direction proposed by the author makes it possible to isolate in the system of bookkeeping calculation the independent subsystem with the addition of the acting plan of the calculations or of the introduction of new, adapted to the concrete enterprise (branch).

The introduction of the subsystem of ekologoadaptivnogo calculation makes it possible to solve the consideration and control of ecological processes and activity of enterprise as a whole. The well fixed system of ekologoadaptivnogo calculation will increase the validity of the solutions adopted, will improve information structure and will ensure the opportuneness of obtaining ecological indices.

10-19 601
Abstract

Article is devoted to the study of indexes alternative forecast scenarios of post-crisis development of the competitive of a metallurgical plant in its interaction with university’s scientific complex. Qualitative modeling method applied by the authors provided justification of scenario preference, based on implementation of complex development program. It is shown that implementation of this innovative scenario permits the considered organizational-technical systems not only to overcome the crisis with minimal losses, but also to achieve additional competitive advantages in short-term and medium-term perspective.

20-23 327
Abstract

The market mergers and acquisitions have suffered greatly during the global financial crisis. 2008 was a year of disappointments for the market participantеs mergers and acquisitions (M & A) - for Russian market as well as the whole world. According to the magazine «Mergers and Acquisitions» by comparison with the record high of 2007 reached $ 122.16 billion, the capacity of M & A market in Russia in 2008 fell by 36,5% - to $ 77.55 billion.

In the pre-crisis period, 60-65% of the sources of financing M & A deals were formed by loans from foreign banks. Corporations have been advantageous to resort to foreign borrowing and receive a margin due to the difference in percentage (4-5% against 15-20% per year). This factor is partly the cause of decline of the market M & A in the crisis period.

In the post-crisis period as the equalization rate is no longer this speculative motive. As corporations prepare for market changes? The authors propose several ways for getting out of the situation, such as using own financial sources , transition from loans to IPO, strategy for developing markets, increasing in premium in the fight competitions

24-29 367
Abstract

In the article authors prove a new method of grouping of the Russian regions on level of social and economic development. Comparison of the received results with the standard ratings has allowed to draw a conclusion on comprehensible adequacy of conclusions. Authors also have noticed that the hypotheses based on this sort of methods, should be checked and prove to be true different ways.

30-35 376
Abstract

We considered the possibility of funding for the renewal of equipment of heating-system enterprises from external sources, appears when tariff setting is based on ROI. We suggested the method of estimating the financial resources necessary to upgrade equipment and evaluated the impact of the new method of tariff ratting on the rate and dynamics of tariffs.

36-39 460
Abstract

Under the economic maintenance the amortisation mechanism should provide not only full transferring of cost of the basic means, but also accumulation by the moment of write-off of object of amortisation of cost, sufficient for its replacement with an identical active. In it property of the amortisation mechanism to support the continuous mechanism of simple reproduction is shown. An integral part of amortisation process in this case is revaluation application. At the expense of carrying out of regular revaluation finishing of initial cost to regenerative is provided, the balance between market cost of a left active and the sinking fund saved up at the expense of its amortisation is supported. Absence of revaluation in the conditions of inflation leads to occurrence of considerable discrepancy between the project cost of amortisation saved up and demanded for compensation. In this case the amortization mechanism not in a condition to provide simple reproduction that contradicts its economic essence.

In article the integrated calculations of dpreciation charges of real-life factory GBZH-2 are resulted and the estimation of possibility of simple reproduction at the expense of a sinking fund for cases of use and absence of revaluation is given. Also influence of level of the rate of refinancing and a rise in prices index in machine-building branch on possibility of maintenance of continuous reproduction at the expense of amortisation is revealed at use of revaluation for 2002-2008.

Corporate management

40-48 387
Abstract

In article the interrelation of behaviour of the separate person as a part of collective is analyzed. The mathematical model and a technique which use will allow heads to receive adequate representation about the entrusted collective are developed and offered and to optimise its work.

49-55 314
Abstract

In this article we briefly consider approaches and problems of modern budgeting. In order to solve this problems we offer the methods of complex budgeting, based on principles of decentralized management, rolling budgets, activity-based management, benchmarking, Balanced Scorecard. It allows to eliminate defects of traditional models of budgeting. We offer the model for estimation of efficiency of implemented budgeting system.

56-59 455
Abstract

In the article the particularly coordinated action of enterprises in social and economical system municipal formation are analyzed. The features management of municipal enterprises are examined on the example of municipal formation. Suggested to perfect there work of by choosing rational strategies of control over current assets.

60-63 557
Abstract

The basis for calculating normative values advocated the rule of material inputs in physical terms. In modern conditions the company must have in their whole set of instruments for resource management – a necessary methodological support and computer programs for the formation of the whole regulatory framework for the management of financial and material flows. In case of necessity and due to changes in demand in the markets for finished products manufactured by the enterprise, it can quickly make adjustments.

Application of the standard method can effectively manage working capital, inventory, processes, supply, production, marketing.

63-66 343
Abstract

In article is stated a technique of diagnostics of model of management by enterprise circulating assets in which for definition of type of used model two indicators are offered: a share of circulating assets in currency of balance and the relation of short-term debts to volume of circulating assets. At carrying out of diagnostics for more evident representation it is offered to consider matrixes of models with the background diagrams imposed on them.

Innovative economics

77-78 465
Abstract

Presentation of the monography of V.K. Senchagov «Economy, the finance, the prices: evolution, transformation, safety».

Корпоративные финансы

67-71 332
Abstract

In this study developed promising directions for improvement of the payment of the labour on the basis of tariff-free systems. The article offered tariff-free-piecework model of the payment of the labor. This option combination of tariff and tariff-free salary. The application of this system is considered an example of a unit of Open Joint Stock Company «Oskol Electrometallurgical Combine» (OEMC) – steel plant, a leading steel producer in Russia.

Market relations

72-76 470
Abstract

This article provides information spread features of products quality in hierarchically connected local markets of steel-concrete and housing between sellers and buyers, which is due to local character and product-organizing goods specificity. On this basis we prove the possibility of influence on strategic interaction and innovative development of hierarchically connected local markets through asymmetric information management.



ISSN 2072-1633 (Print)
ISSN 2413-662X (Online)