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Russian Journal of Industrial Economics

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No 4 (2012)
View or download the full issue PDF (Russian)
https://doi.org/10.17073/2072-1633-2012-4

Development strategy

3-5 599
Abstract
Thearticleisdevotedtotheproblemsofdevelopmentofthemarketoftechnologies,therole ofthestateintheformation ofthemechanismsofregulationofthemarketoftechnologies,areallocatedtotheinstitutionalfeaturesofthegivenmarket.
5-13 668
Abstract
Article is devoted to a problem of construction of an environment of model of the mechanism of innovative development of the industrial integrated structure adequate to conditions. The basic requirements shown to construction  of the mechanism of innovative development of industrial integrated structure are formulated.  The model of the mechanism of innovative development of the industrial integrated structure on the basis of the resource approach is offered. The role of innovative potential as one of key elements of management innovative development of the industrial integrated structures, and develops a technique of an integrated estimation of its size is installed.
13-16 687
Abstract
In the article we consider the current state of Russia’s oil refining industry, its prospects of development in the next few years, both with the support of direct state regulation, and with the financial support of the state and private investments.
17-20 740
Abstract

Using analytical relationships between performance and resource financial, economic and natural-material indicators developed dynamic simulation model, which allows for long-term forecasting of multivariate enterprises in the mining and processing mineral resources. The model includes six interrelated parts: production, marketing, external financing, raw materials, technological change, and ecology. The algorithm implementation. Calculating the cost of running the individual elements that specifies changing their structure in different time periods. The methods of forecasting for consistent performance of the enterprise as a whole, an indicator of its individual business units. As one of the control parameters are used  the rate of change of the material cost, which takes into account the need to reduce them in the long term, that is, adjust the  level of innovation development.

20-26 783
Abstract

The article defines the criteria and principles of sustainable development titanium industry, we show that the criteria of sustainable development of the country and the industry are one. They are:

– a decent standard of living and ensuring social security;

– reduction of environmental stress;

– economic efficiency, which is implemented in the industry based on the principles of environmental management and  the development of economic ties.

Considered and structured factors and trends that identify ways to implement the sustainable development of titanium  industry through the establishment and operation of Regional  Industrial Cluster "Titanium valley" special economic zone(SEZ).

27-30 666
Abstract

Mechanical engineering is a major industry of Russia, which includes dozens of different sub-sectors  and has a great impact on the economy of the country. This paper analyzes the state of engineering complex of Tatarstan.

Corporate management

31-35 633
Abstract
The reasons are considered and new actions on a conclusion of the enterprises of a metallurgical complex of Russia from crisis are put forward. It is possible to carry to them: legal methods, modification in the law on Open Society, regulation of volumes of manufacture of metal products in branch.

Training of professional personnel

79-81 683
Abstract
In the article the main periods of evolution of higher education in Finland are considered.  The role of the government in regulation of innovative activities is highlighted. The factors of efficient reformation and modern tendencies of innovative development of higher school are explored.

Regional economy

82-86 662
Abstract
Analysis of the energy balance of the Moscow region reveals certain patterns of energy infrastructure metropolitan area. The dynamics of energy production and consumption in the period 2000–2010. reflect the change of the regional economy to post-order. In the metropolitan  area growing impact on energy consumption  have become new factors: population mobility (pendular migration and recreation, interchangeability  of energy, energy saving technologies).  The article opened by the qualitative influence of some of these factors on the dynamics of the consumption of electricity in the example of the Moscow metropolitan  area. The conclusions  about whether to conduct  disaggregated  (to sub-regional  level) the energy balance in the region.

АНАЛИТИКА

87-92 642
Abstract
On the basis of analysis, the scientometric  world trends in the field of research and development of superconducting materials. Information flows, showing the main stages of creation and promotion  of these materials to the markets of high technology  products,  layer by selecting and pre multiple classification of publications  presented in the period 2001–2011 years in the bulletin of the International Superconductivity  Technology Center (ISTEC). Statistical analysis of information flows showed the feasibility allocation within the period set medium-term trend, the most informative, showing the dynamics of the publication activity on the subject of various types of superconductors, the main stages of the innovation cycle, and industry focus. Detected direction of the medium factors characterizing features of the formation of the market of innovative products under consideration.

Financial management

36-41 743
Abstract
The subject of the article is strategy building for companies acting on dynamic and competitive markets. Client management is a basis of company development. The math model suggested allows to estimate operation activity performance and strategy purpose achievement.
42-46 885
Abstract
For the enterprise of secondary metallurgy of the precious metals, not dominating in the market, the strategy of the pricing which is based on introduction  of the technological  scheme of complex differentiated extraction of valuable components from electronic scrap is offered. The assessment of economic efficiency of the scheme is given. Tendencies of change of economic indicators of the enterprise are analysed at increase in purchase prices and increase in volumes of processing of certain structures of scrap. It is established that introduction of offered technology and application of strategy of increase in purchase prices of raw materials as specific strategy for acquisition of necessary resources will give the chance to attract additional number of suppliers, to increase the volume of processing and will allow to increase economic efficiency of economic activity of the enterprise of secondary metallurgy.

It is shown that definition by the enterprise of the strategy in the oligopolistichesky  market is possible with use of game models of not cooperative behavior. The conflict  situation in the market of purchase of electronic  scrap is considered  as game on scrap purchase by the enterprises of secondary metallurgy. Optimum strategy of interaction of competitors  are as the solution of a problem of linear programming.  Offered rules of game models of not cooperative interaction and the competition represent the principles of realization of strategy of pricing on the basis of which implementation of long-term plans of the enterprise for improvement of an economic condition is possible.

46-52 723
Abstract
The article deals with issues: legal and marketing features of working with industrial customers, the role of segmentation in industrial marketing, a review of known methods of segmentation.  Iased on the analysis of the basic techniques of the industrial segmentation  concluded  the need to develop a new method that satisfies the requirements  of flexibility and high availability.
53-57 618
Abstract

A method of estimating the economic and financial situation of the company developed including the crisis situation forecast of for the company based of calculating oscillation (stability) of the relative value index.

A method consist of the following steps:

– the estimation of the value added index;

– the price-level adjustment of these index;

– the estimation of the adjusted index model and the optimization procedure with control actions for encourage value added growth;

– the estimation of the optimized adjusted index and control actions value, moving SD, moving CV;

– the approximation of the trend line to predict a situation a few times ahead.

The developed method can be used for a planning of the balance sheet statement of the enterprise.
58-63 718
Abstract
The economic mechanisms of reorganization in bankruptcy  procedures  are presented in the article. It is proved that they are not needed in information economy that is confirmed with empirical data.
64-66 863
Abstract
The article estimated the impact of increased production  and export of products with high added value at the level of industry risk metals companies on the basis of the production  of leverage effect. Production of high value added products reduces the risk of industry enterprises, provided that the ratio of its profitability  to the share of fixed costs per unit cost of production is higher than the ratio for the replaced products. Production of high value-added products can be considered as one factor the industry risk management enterprise.
67-73 658
Abstract

In this article the terms "turnover",  "turnover period" of wealth are defined. The basic methods of calculating this indicator are discussed here, their characteristics  and limitations have been identified.  To ensure a common methodological approach for the calculation of one of the most important  indicators of working capital the period of turnover, the author proposed a method of calculation, based on the grouping of items according to the principle of the nomenclature of range of homogeneity. We developed and offered the basic parameters for assessing the effectiveness of management of production reserves in the petrochemical  industry. The proposed method was tested on the leading petrochemical  industry in Russia, the results have predetermined  its practical application in the management of industrial stocks in the industry.

74-78 694
Abstract
Annotation: The article discusses corporate  raider characteristic. Practice of corporate  raider widening possibility is shown as market subject interaction deconstructive forms in Russia. Legal regulations related to corporate raider sphere are under consideration.  Corporate raider counteraction  recommendations  are given on the regional level.

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ISSN 2072-1633 (Print)
ISSN 2413-662X (Online)