The paper analyzes the problems of a sustainable economic performance of the metallurgical complex in Russia related to the influence at this complex of key hazards and threats of the modern period of the development. It is considered the dynamics of emergency in the Russian Federation over the last 10 years and the size of the material damage caused by them, the forecast probability (frequency) of the annual occurrence of natural and manmade disasters in the Urals Federal District, that is one of the most saturated material components at metallurgical regions. It is showen also the basic directions of the implementation of a sustainable development and the improve ment of the economy of the metallurgical complex of the country by the Strategy of development of the metallurgical industry of Russia until 2020. It is formed a general approach to the integrated solution of these problems in acute dangers, threats and challenges of the modern world.

The article deals with the socio-economic aspect of the development of manufacturing industry and light industry of Russia. A system of key indicators has been proposed according to the analysis of installed basic statistics, and their classification and evaluation determine the nature and degree of sustainability of the tendencies of development in light industry and manufacturing sector in Russia.

In this article presents and substantiates methods of estimation in-use stocks of iron (bottom-up and top-down
approaches) and proposes the approach, based on them and also considering contemporary Russian economic conditions.
The significance of this issue is that for last decade there has been a tendency of increasing both the share and volume of producing steel by EAF-process in world and in Russian ferrous metallurgy. As a result, the consumption of ferrous scrap has been increasing constantly. Thus, there is a necessity of studying the sources of its formation. And considering that more than 50 % of scrap generation is obsolete scrap, released from in-use steel stocks, it is crucial to analyze them.

The paper addresses the question of how much is possible in the Russian context outsourcing achieve the main goal – to reduce costs. It is concluded that in the absence of real competition for the selected companies incentives to reduce costs not. The only real result – allegedly achieved increased productivity does not make economic sense, since this growth dummy.

The article examines the forecasting of socio-economic system (region), approaches to modeling forecast indicators, the alternative modeling tool production processes based on the use of the production function (PF) in the analytical modeling of regional development, herewith PF parameter estimation is carried out not by time series data, but on regional.

Last decades world production of hydrocarbons displaces from the continental part where deposits are exhausted, to water areas of the seas and oceans. Specified transformations in the oil & gas sector transform Russian Arctic continental shelf into key link of the Russian economics due to enormous deposits of hydrocarbon resources.

Analysis of the current state of study of the effective management of oil and gas resources development shows that in Russian Federation has considerable experience of onshore oil and gas projects development, the theoretical and methodological base, and also strategic approaches to safe and effective fields development.

At the same time, analyses of the marine oil and gas fields development in Russia shows insufficient investigation of strategic management of oil and gas complex at shelf projects development, increases of social and economic efficiency of process of hydrocarbons resources development and formation the system of mechanisms and tools directed on creation of preconditions for long-term sustainable development of the oil and gas complex and interfaced industries.

At the current conditions Russia needs new approaches to management of oil & gas complex at the marine Arctic fields development taking into account the developed economic transformations and foreign experience are necessary.

Russian companies have in recent years increasingly turning to Value-Based approach to the management of the business, in particular, to the Value-Based Management.
In the paper a comprehensive theoretical and methodological approach to Value-Based Management is proposed,
clarifies the conceptual apparatus, issues of making investment decisions based on expectations of investors are discussed.

The article considers the existing versions of the definition of efficiency, as well as the proposed alternative definition of efficiency of industrial enterprises for various time periods.

The paper presents an integrated assessment of economic conditions and the level of innovative development, which includes the calculation of the six groups of integrated indicators of the financial position of the organization, the internal resource capabilities, efficiency of investment activity, the viability and efficiency of the enterprise innovation, as well as the level sustainability innovation. Provides a method of dividing the organization into classes sustainability of economic status and level of innovation.

In order to realize the sustainable development of industrial enterprises, the need to create innovation management, providing continuity of innovative processes aimed at maintaining competitive advantage of products in foreign markets. As a result of the innovation process should be an increment of income, ensuring return on investment in the innovation process, and created an intangible asset that implements a competitive advantage.

The mathematical estimation model for employee labor process, built on the basis of Bayesian network is presented in the article. The great attention is given to the estimation of qualitative characteristics of labor product. Usage of described model is supposed in the companies with the monitoring and management employee workflows system in real time.

The main approaches to an assessment of efficiency of functioning of the industrial organization in the conditions of entry of Russia into the WTO and amplifying tendencies of globalization of economy are considered in the article.

There is the radio-electronic complex and its value in national economy is described in this article. The characteristic of some economic indicators for 2010–2011 is provided. Also article contains the main conclusions of expanded meeting of heads of the enterprises of the radio-electronic industry from March 14, 2012. The great attention is given to questions of management by the industrial enterprise at qualitatively new level in the conditions of modern market economy. There is one of modern tools of an operational management is described and analysed. Proceeding from the above-stated, conclusions are drawn on an economic situation of this industry nowdays and mechanisms of increase of efficiency of activity of the enterprise are offered.

Into this article we would examine a methods of influence on the staff, the stimulation to work and productivity.
Prosperity of the companies has the influence to the national economy, to its improvement. Economic growth is impossible without people who aspire to achievement of goal.

One of the most important aspects of Value-Based Management is identification of the value factors that have the greatest impact on the value of the enterprise, and risk factors in order to monitor and to control them.

In this article the system of value factors of the company is proposed. Also the process of building a predictive model of industrial enterprise on the basis of value factors, using qualitative simulation is considered.

The article explains the reasons for the pricing mechanism for steel products needs to be improvement. Features of the use of formula pricing are considered at establishment of the prices for production of iron and steel works.

In article features financial indicators risk and are under the influence of small the building organizations: paying capacity, business activity, financial stability, effectiveness of using capital. Are happened performance factors, to take account of effectiveness of function of small the building organizations

This article concerns the peculiarities of the composition, structure and order of formation of the accounting of financial statements in connection with adoption of new regulations on accounting.

Detail the changes that were made in the reporting form number 1 “Balance” in accordance with the Order of the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation of 02.07.2010 № 66n “On the forms of accounting organization”. Thus, the inclusion of the indicators of the “Fixed assets” new article “The results of research and development” and remove the line “Uncompleted construction”, there are changes that affect the content of individual balance sheet items, the structure of the assets and, accordingly – the ability of users of information to assess its validity, transparency and credibility.

The second section of the balance of the asset, “Current assets fifth liabilities” – “Current Liabilities” comprehensive articles that were previously presented in the balance sheet with explanations for the components: “Inventories”, “Accounts receivable”, “Accounts Payable”, now on the recommendation of Ministry of Finance provides without going into detail. This form of presentation of information may cause a reduction of capacity assessment and analysis reporting. The variants of detail figures in the balance with the requirement of materiality, or in the notes thereto.

In the third section of the balance sheet liability “Capital and reserves” in the article “Additional Capital” has a separate row “Revaluation of fixed assets”, which allows to distinguish between extensive and intensive changes in equity. In the fourth and fifth sections of the liability, “Long-term liabilities” and “Short-term obligations” marked the article “Provisions”, for which figures are prepared in accordance with the statutes on accounting, “Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets” (PBU 8/2010).

The practice of the Order of the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation № 66n has identified the need to coordinate and harmonize the various provisions of the regulations and make further clarifications.

The article by organizing information and suggestions to optimize the methodology for formation of insurance stocks of finished products formed algorithm using this method based on the specifics mining industry, separately for each of the nomenclature, separately for each process step, taking into account the seasonality of the work and the highest level of satisfaction with the needs of all customers and also in terms of economic efficiency.

The article examines the changes in the tax legislation regarding the control of prices of transactions between interdependent individuals. The authors indicated the need to choose and phased implementation of mechanisms to prepare information to support the use of market prices for metallurgical enterprises.

In the article the analysis of the market of medical glue and presents an assessment of the market value of the patent for the production of medical glue.

In the outcome document of the Rio+20 Conference «The Future We Want» the economic and social importance of industrial development with the obligatory account of ecological restrictions is recognized.

The state program of Russian Federation «The Environmental Protection» for 2012–2020 years provides the implementation of economic incentives for industrial modernization and use of ecologically pure resource and energy saving technologies.

The environmental impacts of industry cover the whole technological chain: raw material extraction – primary treatment – production – use of the final product – waste disposal.

Waste reducing and elimination of pollution should be considered as profitable outlook not as additional expenses, so in the article main directions of cleaner production process in accordance with the process chain, methodological approaches to the assessment and the most efficient and cost-effective promising methods to prevent pollution are considered. The problems related to the payment for a negative impact on the environment and the need to revise the procedure for calculation of base rates , development and approval the new order of indexation of pollution charges, reflecting the state of the environment, are considered.

In article the analysis of a financial condition of all companies of electrical power sector of the Kyrgyz Republic on the basis of calculations of the corresponding indicators and the assessment of their dynamics, and also on the base of the Card of solvency created by the author was carried out. As a result actual for the sector and it’s actors issues were revealed and to solve them the recommendation at local level and at branch level of branch were offered by the author. Also adaptive model of controlling for the group of companies of the power sector as the instrument of coordination in the sector was given.

Franklin D. Roosevelt’s biography and the estimation of his activity on the post of the US president have been submitted in the article as well as the review of the economic situation in the USA before and during the Great Depression.

The article considers regulating role of the government, participation of the state in the solution of unemployment problems, rehabilitation of industrial production, increase of purchasing power of the population as a basis of F.D. Roosevelt’s economic policy.

The key area of F.D. Roosevelt’s New Deal i.e. the development of the country by means of formation of civil society and its institutes and rise in the standard of living of the population of the country has been noted in the article.