Development strategy
In article prominent features of information monitoring of activity of the industrial enterprises are considered, allowing to define indicators of economic development using of innovative potential. Submitted by complex monitoring of market relations the main areas of activity of enterprises. Substantiates the practical realization of the complex task of monitoring the activities of the enterprise through the development of specific approaches and methods without distortion of the data about his work.
The article addressed the issue of cluster formation as the most competitive education in a dynamic environment. Shown in the examples of existing national automotive clusters that this process contributes to increasing the investment attractiveness of their member companies and create the conditions for a sustainable system of dissemination of new technologies, knowledge, production technological network, which is created due to the close inter-firm communications.
In the article it is proved that in the conditions of an unstable financial and economic situation real options method is the major tool for increasing economic efficiency of investment projects and preventions of the crisis phenomena for the industrial enterprises. The way of adaptation of a real options method to conditions of anti-recessionary development by calculation of discount rates for each project behavior under the offered formulas is offered in this article. The research the results of which are presented in the article, is executed for JSC «Magnitogorsk Iron and Steel Works».
Investigated business processes to determine areas of responsibility and organizational structure of the company in order to improve interaction between employees and departments, analyzed and developed for a set of measures to streamline and restructure.
The article deals with diversification strategy of mining companies in the current economic landscape. The authors analyze main trends in global mining industry development, cover four perspective growth models for miners, describe product and regional asset portfolio evolution of global mining players The article gives analyses of Russian miners’ strategies and their aspirations for business diversification.
In the article discussed the social communication and production operation concentration basic theories according to aspects of cooperation enterprisers as effective producing enterprisers factor using. Analyses of historical stages of communication theory represented and exemplas of use electronic communication in Russian conditions.
This is a summary of large-diameter pipe production history: from the gas pipeline «Middle Asia-Centre» to the new business-concept «White metallurgy» based on the combination of production culture, high quality of products produced, environmental safety, responsibility and high personnel qualification introduced intensively within the framework of sustainable development strategy in the practices of production-economic activity of JSC «Chelyabinsk.
The essence of innovation and the main features of the innovation economy, analyzed, preconditions for the development of innovation infrastructure of the country, assess the nature of different types of technology-innovative zones, investigated the possibilities to promote innovative development and modernization of the national economy.
The article deals with transition stages to innovative economy, also in article the innovative potential and its components is disassembled: new knowledge, financial, the personnel, information, technical resources, intended for realization of innovative activity of the enterprises and the organizations taking into account competitiveness of economic formations and the chosen innovations.
Factors revealed on the basis of innovation, successful, companies ofRussia. The Analytic Hierarchy Process used as quantitative valuation of factors.
Russia has a large capacity for the production of mineral fertilizers. The development of the industry depends on the demand for fertilizers. The domestic market of mineral fertilizers is characterized by low pay. Preservation of the technical potential of the industry contributes to the export of mineral fertilizers. On the foreign markets of mineral fertilizers is intense competition between manufacturers. Companies within the industry are developing programs to innovate, improve the organization of production. The article analyzes the ways to improve the organization of production, the reasons for organizational change, show the mechanism of development and innovation in industrial enterprises of chemical fertilizers.
This article highlights a number of geo-economic issues associated with the diversification of supplies of Russian energy resources, namely the prospects for Russian oil in the most rapidly growing global market for the Asia-Pacific region. Construction and commissioning of OJSC «AK» Transneft «mega-pipeline» Eastern Siberia – Pacific Ocean and as a consequence, the arrival at the Asia-Pacific oil market additional volumes of high-grade oil ESPO (ESPO) dictates the need to predict the prospects for development, including extensions export capacity of the pipeline, as well as the possibility of transformation of sorts in the ESPO marker grade of oil to the Asia-Pacific region. The greatest attention is paid to economic analysis capacity of the oil market APR, subject composition of its customers, and forecast the dynamics of consumption trends in the growth of some regional players. and assessing the prospects of winningRussia's own segment of the oil market in the Asia Pacific region.
The authors look at different aspects of innovative development on the base of new tasks the mankind faces in XXI century. The new economical-organizational way of environment and nature resources management is suggested. Show the possibilities of innovative ecologically safe development ofRussia.
This article examines the trend in production and consumption of finished steel products inRussiaand the world in the medium term to 2012, shows the relationship of the dynamics of production and consumption in the dynamics of GDP and population consumption of steel products.
Corporate management
There is introducing the concepts of relative economic potential in the article. Relative economic potential taking into account results of the non-operating activities. It shows that the relative economic potential more sensitive to the crisis, compared with profitability ratios.
Peculiarities of military industrial interprises functioning is considered. The structure of the interaction between the management of military and civilian production is described, characteristics of each unit within a system being defined. The definition of complex production and complex production management is given for the first time. A model of the complex production management system and military production sale is presented. Commercial risk under planning production capacity is determined.
The paper is devoted to the study of accounting system of industrial enterprises. In the article examined the current criticism of the accounting system as a basis for management decisions in modern economics. Proposed by the authors approach to the study of the problem lies in the study of the efficiency of the accounting system that, given the increasing rate of increase of the uncertainty of the environment, does offer a very topical issues. The authors have constructed a imitational model of the accounting system of an industrial enterprise, and perform a series of experiments aiming to study the usefulness of accounting systems to control problems, in terms of timeliness of information provided. The article deals with the various modalities of the accounting system that allows a fairly complete and meaningful analysis of the problem under investigation.
The methodology of corporate planning at functional and process management concepts is considered in the current article. The advantages of the methodology of process of corporate planning for more effective management at the Russian enterprise in current conditions will be substantiate in the article.
The article is devoted to the evaluation of goodwill entity. The relevance of this topic is due to increasing interest from business leaders, investors in money terms the current reputation of a going concern in the implementation of procedures, «the merger-absorption», «sale». Established at the present stage approach to assessing the company's reputation it is advisable to upgrade due to the lack of objectivity. The article covers the main approaches and methods of diagnosing the state of professional reputation. The author proposed a method of forming an integrated approach to the assessment of business reputation on the basis of existing assessment methods.
Training of professional personnel
The article covers the issues connected with requirements for graduates in modern conditions, that defines the «standards» in higher education. Given the characteristics of organizations having in its composition bodies accreditation of educational programs and certification: ABET (USA), ECUK (UK), CCPE (Canada), IEAust (Australia) and others, with an indication of the requirements for specialists, and, accordingly, to the educational programs of educational institutions of those countries that are parties to these organizations and share their goals, objectives and ideas. The differences in training program and accreditation criteria for educational programs between European and American approaches have been analyzed.
The current state of the process of admissions in the Russian universities. The principal problems associated with the introduction of the USE. It is shown that its «apparent objectivity» leads to inflated results in peripheral regions, which affects the results of further progress. There is no possibility of obtaining full information on the results of a differentiated exam. It is proposed to resume the tests in high schools for specialized disciplines, leaving for the exam, as required, russian language and mathematics.
Regional economy
In article the author's methodical approach to an estimation of economic potential of raw territory as major factor of maintenance of its competitiveness and choice of toolkit of the strategic analysis is presented. The major directions of maintenance of competitiveness of theTyumenregion are presented and concrete actions for their realization are offered.
The article is devoted to patent application’s dynamics as one of the innovation activity indicator in modernRussia. Regional aspect of this dynamics is considered. There is collation of patent application data with other innovation activity statistic data in the article. Among others features the volume of innovation output is compared. As the industry infrastructure in Siberian and Ural federal districts is well-developed the analysis is carried out for them. Since a lot of industrial parks are situated in Ural federal district so innovation activity in it is discussed.
Problems in the Theory
Financial management
The article is devoted to the problem of the off-budget funds income formation. The author analyses the off-budget funds formation mechanism mainly in time aspect, including important factors that influence the off-budget funds formation mechanism.
The article describes the main aspects of accounting leasing industry. In the example presented registration method options for the lessor and lessee of the property, the law regulated the accounting regulations of theRussian Federation.
In the article the examples of the features of the depreciation of fixed assets in accounting methods: a linear, declining balance, depreciation is the sum of number of years of useful life, depreciation is proportional to the volume of goods (works), and tax records – both linear and nonlinear ways. In the tax records are also considered the possibility of «depreciation (investment) award» and its influence on the procedure for calculating depreciation. Differences in the way of depreciation of fixed assets in accounting and tax accounting requires the formation of financial results of the organization.
The structure and functioning of clusters in the pharmaceutical industry were investigated here as the most effective structure to ensure superiority over the competition, innovation, education, the relationship between enterprises. The model of estimating the probability of successful development of new drugs and the cost of innovations for a Big-Pharma company is presented in this article, taking into account the interaction between pharmaceutical companies, costing each of the stages of R&D process, as well as the probability of passing each stage of development.
The article is devoted to the issue of the impact of tourism expenses on the country economy. Indicators of contribution to the growth of tourism income are considered. Classification of countries by position of tourism in their balance of payments is given. The issue of tourism inRussiainfluencing the state economy is separately examined.
ISSN 2413-662X (Online)